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    NPS Login (National Pension Scheme) & Registration Process

    Updated on: 02 Jan, 2025 05:57 PM

    NPS Login enables you to access your National Pension System (NPS) account online. It offers a user-friendly platform to manage contributions, monitor investment performance, and plan your retirement effectively.

    The National Pension System (NPS), formerly known as the New Pension System, was initially launched for government employees eligible for a government pension. Over time, policy amendments made it accessible to all Indian residents. While NPS is mandatory for government employees, it remains an optional retirement plan for others. This guide covers how to register for NPS online, how to do NPS login, etc.

    What is NPS?

    Before we move ahead and understand the NPS login process, let's first understand more about NPS login. The national pension system was introduced by the government of India and came into existence in January 2004. In the initial years, it was only applicable to government employees; however, after 5 years, i.e., in 2009, it was opened for all citizens of India irrespective of the sector in which they work. Through this scheme, the individual needs to contribute on a regular basis to his pension account, during his work life.

    See the below table to take a brief of NPS (National Pension Scheme):

    Features Details
    Account Type Voluntary, Long-Term Investment Plan for Retirement
    Eligibility
    • Resident citizens, NRIs, and PIOs.
    • Both Government and non-government employees are eligible
    Entry Age 18 – 70 years
    Minimum Contribution Tier I Account (contribute at least once per year)
    • Rs. 500 at account opening
    • Rs. 500 per contribution after that
    • Rs. 1,000 annually
    Tier II Account
    • Rs. 1000 at account opening
    • Thereafter, Rs. 250 per contribution
    Account Tiers
    • Tier I (Mandatory);
    • Tier II (Optional)
    Investment Options
    • Equity, Corporate Bonds, Government Securities,
    • Choice of investment mix based on risk appetite.
    Fund Management Options
    • Active Choice: Subscriber selects asset classes and proportions
    • Auto Choice: Investment managed automatically based on subscriber's age profile
    Exit Rules at Age 60
    • Minimum 40% annuitization
    • Maximum 60% lump sum withdrawal
    • Option to defer lump sum and annuity purchase
    Extension Option till Age 70 Allowed with fresh contributions, annuity, and lump sum withdrawal deferral options.
    Early Exit Before Age 60 Minimum 80% annuitization - Maximum 20% lump sum withdrawal - Complete withdrawal if corpus < Rs. 1 lakh
    Death of Subscriber Nominees receive 100% of NPS pension wealth as a lump sum.
    Tax Benefits
    • Up to ₹1.5 lakh deduction under Section 80C for Tier I contributions.
    • Additional deduction of up to ₹50,000 under Section 80CCD(1) for Tier I contributions.
    • Employer contributions (up to 14% for Central Government, 10% for others).
    • Up to 25% of Tier I corpus withdrawn at maturity is exempt from tax.

    As shown in the above image, any individual who is aged between 18-70 years can contribute to NPS. He can open his NPS accounts with a minimum of 500 rupees contribution. NPS is a low-cost investment scheme that doesn’t require heavy money to contribute. Whatever contribution you’ll make, offers safe and sufficient high returns as compared to returns of any traditional tax-saving scheme such as PPF, SIP, etc.


    Who Can Open an NPS Account in India?

    NPS Login can be accessed by All Indian Citizens (including NRIs) between 18 - 70 years, whether they are residents or non-residents. They must comply with the KYC norms of NPS account opening. Furthermore, the Central Government made it mandatory for all Central Government employees to contribute to the National Pension System (NPS) effectively from January 1, 2004. So, all Central Government employees, by default, get this facility from January 1, 2004. Other than this, State Government employees, Central Government Autonomous Bodies (CABs), private employees, etc., can also join this scheme.


    How to Register an NPS Account?

    There are two ways to open an NPS login -

    • Online
    • Offline

    Steps to Open an NPS Account Online

    To open a new NPS account, you need to provide the following information in your NPS registration form:

    1. Select the NPS applicant type: Choose whether you are a government employee, corporate subscriber, or individual subscriber.
    2. Personal Details: Provide your name, address, date of birth, father's name, PAN number, Aadhaar number, contact details, occupation, income, etc.
    3. Bank Account Details: Enter your bank account number, bank name, branch, IFSC, MICR code, etc.
    4. Nominee Details: Nominate and provide details of a nominee who will receive the amount in case of your death.
    5. Tier-II Account Option: Opt for a Tier-II account if you wish to open one. A Tier-I account is opened by default with NPS registration.
    6. Pension Fund Manager: Select your pension fund manager from the ten available options. You can choose only one fund manager.
    7. Investment Ratio: Specify the ratio in which you want to invest in various securities.

    Once you have filled in all the required details, submit the form to complete your NPS registration.

    Steps to Open an NPS Account Offline

    • Individuals need to visit the nearest POP (Point of Presence) center that is authorized by PFRDA (NPS regulatory authority)- a bank or a post office to open the NPS account.
    • Submit all his KYC documents, i.e., identity proof and residence (passport, Aadhaar card, ration card, voter ID, driving license, utility bills, etc.), along with the duly filled-up PRAN application form.
    • A registration fee of Rs. 125 needs to be paid by the individual.
    • On registration, you will be required to make the first investment. Once you have made your first investment, the POP center will send you a PRAN.
    • In the welcome kit sent by the POP center, the individual will receive his PRAN along with the password. You need both of these to operate your account.

    How to do NPS Login?

    Logging into the NPS account allows NPS account users to access their account online to check their accumulated balance and also all the other details related to their account.

    Once you have been allotted the PRAN, post-creating the NPS account, you can log in into your E- NPS account by using two different modes. Steps to be followed while using each mode have been explained below:

    Through the NSDL NPS login with Pran

    1. Visit the NSDL Portal for NPS login.
      By clicking on https://enps.nsdl.com/eNPS/NationalPensionSystem.html
    2. Next, click on ‘Login using PRAN/IPIN.’
    3. On the Login screen, enter the PRAN number and password. Enter the captcha and click on the ‘submit’ button.
    4. You can now access your E-NPS account.

    For 1st time Login

    If you are logging in for the first time, you will have to generate a new password. Follow the below steps for first-time login -

    • Visit the NPS portal.
    • Select the ‘Open your NPS account/ contribute online’ button.
    • Click on login with PRAN/IPIN.
    • Enter your PRAN and password to login to your account.
    • Click on the ‘Password for eNPS’ link and generate a new password for your account.
    • Enter the PRAN, date of birth, and captcha. Now enter the new password and confirm the password.
    • Click on Submit.
    • Enter the OTP received on your registered mobile number.
    • Now login to your eNPS account using your PRAN and new password.

    Through Net Banking

    E-NPS accounts can be accessed using the internet banking facility. Visit the portal of your bank. Login into your account using your internet banking id and password. Click on the NPS section to check all your details. Many of the activities related to your NPS login, like scheme selection, etc., can be done using internet banking.

    Now that you know how to do NPS registration and NPS login, it is also important for you to know that NPS account holders are eligible for deductions under the Income Tax Act.

    If you missed the ITR filing deadline, this is your last chance to claim the NPS deduction and get your tax refund. The last date to file belated ITR has been extended to 15th January 2025. You can either file an ITR yourself through Tax2win or hire a CA to help you with the ITR filing process.


    Frequently Asked Questions

    Q- How to get NPS login password?

    PRAN (Permanent Retirement Account Number) is the user ID for NPS. Individuals need to fill in an application with all the details and submit it through online or offline mode, along with KYC documents. Post the allotment of PRAN. You can log on to the portal and generate your password.


    Q- How to reset NPS password?

    NPS subscribers who forgot their NPS password can reset it for a successful NPS login. See the steps:

    • Visit the official website for NSDL NPS login.
    • Click the Forgot Password tab.
    • Select the Instant Reset I-PIN tab.
    • Input the requisite details such as PRAN, Date of Birth.
    • Reset the New Password.

    Q- Are IPIN and password the same for NPS?

    The IPIN is a unique Internet Personal Identification Number given to NPS subscribers. It acts as an NPS password that is used to make an NPS login successful. In addition, IPIN serves the purpose of safely accessing a particular NPS account with the user's device. You can reset it using the OTP sent on the NPS registered mobile number.


    Q- How can I check my NPS balance online?

    The first step is to login into your NPS account using the CRA website (www.cra-nsdl.com). You need to then enter your USER ID and PASSWORD. After successfully logging in, click on the Transaction and then hold the statement. All the details of your accumulated NPS funds will be displayed.


    Q- How do I get a user ID and password for NPS?

    PRAN (Permanent Retirement Account Number) is the user ID for NPS. Individuals need to fill in an application with all the details and submit it through online or offline mode, along with KYC documents. Post the allotment of PRAN. You can log on to the portal and generate your password.


    Q- Can I have 2 PRAN numbers?

    No, an individual is allowed to have only one PRAN. If under any circumstance, the individual has been allotted two PRANs accidentally, then he needs to generate a deactivation request for one PRAN to CRA.


    Q- Which are the two different types of NPS accounts?

    The two different types of NPS accounts are:

    1. Tier 1: It is a mandatory retirement account if you open the NPS account. Individuals will yield a tax deduction benefit of up to Rs. 2 Lakh per annum as per Section 80CCD(1) and 80CCD(1B). Premature withdrawal of the amount will be allowed as per the specified rules and conditions.
    2. Tier 2: It is a voluntary saving account that is associated with PRAN. Funds can be withdrawn at any particular time but to claim tax benefits, a minimum of a 3-year lock-in period is mandatory (for govt. employees).

    Q- How can an NRI open an NPS account?

    NRI subscribers should,

    • Select the Bank Account Status, i.e., Non-Repatriable account or Repatriable account.
    • Provide the NRE/NRO bank account details and upload a scanned copy of the passport.
    • Select the preferred address for communication, i.e., Overseas Address or Permanent Address (communication at an overseas address would entail extra charges)

    Please refer to this link also once and add the relevant points: https://enps.nsdl.com/eNPS/NationalPensionSystem.html#


    Q- How to check your NPS balance through SMS?

    To check your NPS balance, give a missed call from your registered mobile number at NPS to 9212993399. You will get an SMS at your NPS registered number regarding your pension corpus and account balance details.


    CA Abhishek Soni
    CA Abhishek Soni

    Abhishek Soni is a Chartered Accountant by profession & entrepreneur by passion. He is the co-founder & CEO of Tax2Win.in. Tax2win is amongst the top 25 emerging startups of Asia and authorized ERI by the Income Tax Department. In the past, he worked in EY and comes with wide industry experience from telecom, retail to manufacturing to entertainment where he has handled various national and international assignments.

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