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What is Capital Gains Tax? - Types, Tax Rates, Calculation, & Exemptions

Updated on: 30 Nov, 2024 12:11 PM

Budget 2024 Updates

Amendment to Finance Bill 2024
Earlier, the government removed the indexation benefit on the sale of immovable property. However, the amendment of Finance Bill 2024 introduced a rollback of this rule.
As per the latest amendment, for any immovable property acquired before 23rd July 2024, the taxpayers will have the option to choose between two LTCG computation methods -
  • 12.5% tax rate, without indexation
  • 20% tax rate with indexation benefit.
The taxpayers can compute their tax based on both these methods and select the one that reduces their tax burden.
In other words, now taxpayers will be able to claim the benefit of indexation if they choose to pay tax at 20%. They will also get the opportunity to save tax by choosing the method of computing taxes.
However, there are certain exceptions to this amendment -
  • Indexation benefit is only available on immovable property like land and buildings.
  • It is available only to individuals and HUFs and not to firms or companies.
  • It can be considered only for tax calculation and not for determining amount of investment or loss to claim exemption or carry forward.

Long-term capital gains

  • Exemption on LTCG has been increased from Rs.1 lakh to Rs.1.25 lakhs per annum.
  • LTCG rate on all financial as well as non-financial assets has been increased to 12.5%.

Short-term capital gains

  • STCG on specified financial assets will be charged at 20%.
  • STCG on other non-financial assets will be taxed at applicable slab rates.
  • Unlisted bonds and debentures, debt mutual funds, and market linked debentures, irrespective of holding period, however, will attract tax on capital gains at applicable rates.
  • To know more about it, contact our tax experts

You've just made a savvy investment in the stock market, watched your portfolio grow, and decided to cash in on your success by selling some of your stocks. But before you celebrate your financial triumph, there's one thing you can't overlook: capital gains tax.

Capital Gain Tax in India is the tax imposed by the government on the profit earned from the sale of certain assets, such as stocks, bonds, real estate, or other investments. This tax applies to both individuals and businesses.

In this guide, we have covered important aspects related to capital gains tax, capital gains tax in India, capital assets, their calculation, the Cost Inflation Index (CII), and much more in a very lucid and comprehensive manner.

Latest Update: As per a new update on 5 July 2024, short-term capital gains on equity shares and equity-oriented mutual funds will not be eligible for the section 87A rebate under the new tax regime.


What is a Capital Gain Tax?

Capital gains tax is a tax imposed on the profits realized from the sale of assets such as stocks, bonds, real estate, and other investments. It is the tax applied to the difference between an asset's purchase price (or "cost basis") and its selling price.

When you sell an asset for more than you paid for it, you have a capital gain. Conversely, if you sell an asset for less than you paid for it, you have a capital loss. Capital gains tax is typically only applied to capital gains, not to the total amount received from the sale.

It is mandatory for taxpayers to file their income tax returns for capital gains by submitting right ITR form to the Income Tax Department. Get Help on Capital Gain Tax Filing

To understand capital gains, you need to understand the concept of capital assets.


What are the Different Types of Capital Gain Tax?

Now that you have understood what capital assets are and their types, it’s time to understand the types of capital gains. Capital gains are divided into short-term capital gains and long-term capital gains –

types of capital assets

What is Short-term Capital Gain Tax?

Short-term capital gains (STCG) are the profits you earn when you sell off your capital assets within one year of holding them. Note that the holding period varies as per the capital asset.

  • When the security transaction tax is applicable: Short-term capital gain tax is 15%
  • When a security transaction tax is not applicable, the short-term capital gain tax will be calculated based on the taxpayers' income and will be automatically added to the taxpayer's ITR and charged at normal slab rates.

What is Long-term Capital Gain Tax?

Long-term capital gain tax (LTCG) are the profits you earn when you sell off your capital assets after one year. Note that the period of holding for different assets to be claimed as long-term assets varies according to the asset.

  • Long-term capital gain tax is applicable at 20% except on the sale of equity shares and the units of equity-oriented funds.
  • Long-term capital gains are 10% over and above Rs 1 lakh on the sales of equity shares and units of equity-oriented funds.

What are Capital Assets?

Capital assets are the property you own and can be transferred, like land, buildings, shares, patents, trademarks, jewelry, leasehold rights, machinery, vehicles, etc.
Here is a list of assets that do not fall under the category of capital assets:–

  • The stock of consumables or raw materials held for use in business or profession.
  • Personal belongings meant for personal use like clothes, furniture, etc.
  • A piece of agricultural land is located in a rural area.
  • Special bearer bonds, 6.5% gold bonds (1977), 7% gold bonds (1980), or national defense gold bonds (1980) which the Central Government has issued.
  • Gold deposit bond (1999), issued under the gold deposit scheme or deposit certificate issued under the Gold Monetisation Scheme, 2015, notified by the Central Government.

What are the Different Types of Capital Assets?

Capital assets are divided into two types based on the period after which they are sold. The types of capital assets are as follows –

  • Short-term Capital Assets
  • Long-term Capital Assets
types of capital assets

What are Short-term Capital Assets?

Short-term capital assets are those held for less than or equal to 36 months. This means that if you sell off the asset within 36 months of buying it, it would be called a short-term capital asset. However, in some cases, the holding period is reduced to 24 months and 12 months. These cases include the following –

Capital Asset Holding Period
Immovable property like houses, land, and buildings. 24 months
Equity Shares of a company listed on the stock exchange, units of UTI, zero-coupon bonds, and equity-oriented mutual funds. 12 months

What are Long-term Capital Assets?

Long-term capital assets are those held for more than 36 months and then sold off. Immovable property sold after 24 months would be categorized as a long-term capital asset. In the case of equity shares, securities, mutual fund units, etc., however, the holding period of 12 months is applicable. If sold off after 12 months, they would be called long-term capital assets.

Generally, the holding period of capital assets to be considered as long-term is 36 months. However, there are certain exceptions to this rule. Here’s a summary of different types of capital assets and the period of holding, after which they are considered long-term capital assets -

Capital Assets Holding Period
Equity Shares or Preference Shares in a company (listed) 12 months
Equity Shares or Preference Shares in a company (unlisted) 24 months
Immovable Property (land or building or both) 24 months
Securities like bonds, debentures, derivatives, and government securities (listed) 12 months
Units of UTI (Unit Trust of India) (listed or unlisted) 12 months
Units of equity-oriented mutual funds (listed or unlisted) 12 months
Units of debt-oriented mutual funds (listed or unlisted) 36 months
Zero coupon bonds (listed or unlisted) 12 months

How are Inherited Capital Assets Classified?

When acquiring an asset through gift, will, succession, or inheritance, the duration for which the previous owner held the asset is considered.

  • For bonus shares or rights shares, the holding period starts from the date of allotment of bonus shares.
  • This consideration applies to determining whether the asset qualifies as short-term or long-term capital asset.
Capital Gains Tax Worries?

How to Calculate Capital Gains Tax?

Short-term capital gains Calculations

Full value of consideration xxxxx
(-) Expenses incurred on transferring the asset (xxxx)
(-) Cost of acquisition (xxxx)
(-) Cost of the improvement (xxxx)
Short-term capital gains xxxxx

Let’s understand it with an example. A house property was bought on 1st January 2021 for INR 50 lakhs. On 1st January 2022, INR 5 lakhs were spent on improving the house. On 1st November 2022, the house was sold for INR 65 lakhs.

Since the house was sold after 22 months of buying it, it would be categorized as a short-term capital asset. The gain from selling the house would be called a short-term capital gain, and it would be calculated as follows –

The full value of consideration INR 65 lakhs
(-) Cost of acquisition INR 50 lakhs
(-) Cost of improvement INR 5 lakhs
Short-term capital gains INR 10 lakhs

Long-Term Capital Gain Calculations

Full value of consideration xxxxx
(-) Expenses incurred in transferring the asset (xxxx)
(-) Indexed cost of acquisition (xxxx)
(-) Indexed cost of the improvement (xxxx)
(-) expenses allowed to be deducted from the full value of the consideration (xxxx)
(-) exemptions available under Sections 54, 54EC, 54B and 54F, etc. (xxxx)
Long-term capital gains xxxxx

Let’s understand this with the help of an example -

A house property was purchased on 1st January 2000 for INR 20 lakhs. On 1st January 2005, repairs were done on the house, which amounted to INR 5 lakhs. On 1st January 2023, the house was sold for INR 75 lakhs. A brokerage was paid to the broker, which was INR 1 lakh. What would be the capital gain amount?

Solution:

Since the asset has been held for more than 36 months, it is a long-term capital asset, and the gain is a long-term capital gain. The gain would be calculated as follows –

Particulars Calculation Amount
Full value of consideration - INR 75,00,000
Less: Indexed cost of acquisition Cost of acquisition * CII of the year in which the asset is sold / CII of the year in which the asset was acquired = 20 lakhs * (CII of 2022-23 / CII of 2001-02 since it is the base year)= 20 lakhs * (331/100) INR 66,20,000
Less: indexed cost of improvement Cost of improvement * CII of the year in which the asset is sold / CII of the year in which the asset was improved = 5 lakhs * (CII of 2022-23 / CII of 2004-05)= 5 lakhs * (272/113) INR 14,64,602
Less: brokerage paid - INR 1,00,000
LTCG/LTCL - INR -6,84,602

Section 87A Rebate on Capital Gains

Rebate on LTCG from Unlisted Equity Shares and Mutual Funds

If an individual's total income has any long-term capital gain under section 112A from the sale of equity shares or equity-based mutual funds. Such an individual will not be eligible for a section 87A rebate on such income in both the old and the new regimes.

As per section 112A of the Income Tax Act, the gains from the sale of listed equity shares or equity mutual funds are taxed at 10% if the amount exceeds Rs. 1 lakh in a financial year.

For example, if a person's net taxable salary is Rs 3.3 lakh per year and they have LTCG from the sale of equity shares worth Rs 1.10 lakh, they must pay 10% tax on the LTCG, which is Rs 10,000, plus 4% cess, totaling Rs 1,040. Since the tax payable on the net taxable salary is Rs 4,000, which is below the Section 87A threshold, they can claim a rebate u/s 87A. Therefore, they only need to pay the Rs 1,040 as tax on the LTCG.

Rebate Under Other Capital Gains

In the case of long-term capital gains from other assets such as real estate, unlisted shares, or short-term capital gains from equity mutual funds or equity shares. Rebate u/s 87A can be claimed on other capital gains.

Rebate Under STCG from Equity Shares and Mutual Funds

There is no restriction on claiming rebate u/s 87A on STCG arising from the sale of equity shares and mutual funds. Therefore, you can claim a section 87A rebate on your short-term capital gains on equity shares and mutual funds.


What are the Expenses Allowed for Capital Gains?

These are the expenses that were necessary to be incurred when selling the asset. Without these expenses, the asset would not have been purchased. These expenses, since mandatory, are allowed to be deducted from the full value of the consideration, which lowers the selling price / increases the cost of acquisition, and also decreases the capital gain. The expenses allowed to be deducted include the following –

Expenses Allowed for Property, Shares and Jewelry

House Property Shares Jewelry
  • Stamp paper cost
  • Brokerage or commission paid to a broker for arranging a buyer
  • Traveling expenses incurred for the sale of the asset
  • Expenses incurred in obtaining succession certificates, paying the executor of the Will, and other legal procedures if the property is acquired through a Will or inheritance
Commission paid to the broker for selling the shares. Commission paid to the broker for arranging a buyer for the jewelry

Capital Gains Tax Rates

Given below is the summary of the holding period and the capital gains tax rates for different capital assets -

Capital Asset Holding Period for Long Term Capital Asset Long Term Capital Gain Tax (LTCG) Short Term Capital Gain Tax (STCG) Remarks
Stocks > 12 months 10% of gain 15% of gain LTCG applicable if total exceeds Rs. 1 Lakh in a financial year.
Unit Linked Insurance Plan (ULIPs) > 12 months 10% of gain 15% of gain LTCG applicable if total exceeds Rs. 1 Lakh in a financial year.
Equity Oriented Mutual Funds > 12 months 10% of gain 15% of gain LTCG applicable if total exceeds Rs. 1 Lakh in a financial year.
Other Mutual Funds > 36 months 20% with inflation indexation Taxed based on income tax slab
Government and Corporate Bonds > 36 months 20% with inflation indexation Taxed based on income tax slab
Gold > 36 months 20% with inflation indexation Taxed based on income tax slab
Gold ETF > 12 months 10% of gain Taxed based on income tax slab LTCG applicable if total exceeds Rs. 1 Lakh in a financial year.
Immovable Property > 24 months 20% with inflation indexation Taxed based on income tax slab
Movable Property > 36 months 20% with inflation indexation Taxed based on income tax slab No tax for LTCG reinvested in approved assets.
Privately held Stocks > 24 months 20% with inflation indexation Taxed based on income tax slab

Note: Taxes mentioned do not include any surcharge levied on income tax.


LTCG and STCG Rates in 2023-24 and 2024-25 - Comparison

Budget 2024, announced on 23rd July 2024, brought about certain changes in the long-term and short-term capital gains tax rates and holding periods. Given below is a table showing the comparison between the capital gains tax rates in FY 23-24 and FY 24-25.

Taxation for mutual funds

Product Before After
Period of holding Short Term Long Term Period of holding Short Term Long Term
Equity oriented MF units > 12 months 15.00% 10.00% > 12 months 20.00% 12.50%
Specified Mutual funds which has more than 65% in debt > 36 months Slab rate Slab rate > 24 months Slab rate Slab rate
Equity FoFs > 36 months Slab rate Slab rate > 24 months Slab rate 12.5%
Overseas FoF > 36 months Slab rate Slab rate > 24 months Slab rate 12.5%
Gold Mutual Funds > 36 months Slab rate Slab rate > 24 months Slab rate 12.5%

Tax Exemption on Capital Gain

Because capital gains tax tends to erode a significant portion of earnings, it becomes critical for individuals to utilize tax-saving strategies to help them reduce their tax liability. To assist individuals in minimizing their capital gains tax liability, the government provides a list of exemptions under capital gains. These tax exemptions are known as capital gains exemptions.

Exemption Under Section 54: Sale of House Property on Purchase of Another House Property

The exemption on two house properties shall be available once in a lifetime to a taxpayer, provided the capital gains do not exceed Rs. 2 crores.

The taxpayer is only required to invest the number of capital gains, not the complete sale proceeds.

The exemption under Section 54 will be limited to the total capital gain on sale if the purchase price of the new property is higher than the number of capital gains.

The following conditions must be met to enjoy the benefit:

  • The new property can be purchased either one year before or two years after the previous property has been sold.
  • Gains can also be invested in property construction, but construction must be completed within three years of the sale date.
  • In the 2014-15 Budget, it was made clear that only one house property could be purchased or built with capital gains to qualify for this exemption.
  • Please remember that this exemption can be revoked if the new property is sold within three years of its purchase or completion of construction.

Exemption Under 54B: Transfer of Land Used for Agricultural Purposes

An exemption is available under Section 54B when you make short-term or long-term capital gains from the transfer of land used for agricultural purposes – by an individual, the individual's parents, or a Hindu Undivided Family (HUF) – for two years before the sale.

The lesser of the capital gain on the sale of agricultural land or the investment in new assets is exempt from tax. You must reinvest in new agricultural land within two years of the transfer date.

  • The new agricultural land purchased to claim capital gains exemption should not be sold within three years of its purchase date.
  • If you cannot purchase agricultural land before the due date for filing your income tax return, the number of capital gains must be deposited in any branch (except rural branches) of a public sector bank or IDBI Bank before the due date.
  • Exemptions can be claimed for the amount deposited. If the amount deposited under the Capital Gains Account Scheme was not used to purchase agricultural land, it should be treated as capital gains of the year in which the period of two years from the date of sale of land elapsed.

Exemption Under Sections 54 E, 54EA, and 54EB – Profits from Investments in Certain Securities

This capital gains exemption applies to capital gains derived from the transfer of long-term capital assets. Individuals can take advantage of such long-term capital gain exemptions if they reinvest in securities such as targeted debentures, UTI units, government securities, government bonds, etc.

The following conditions must be met–

  • Individuals must reinvest in such new securities within six months of the transfer of capital assets.
  • If the individual plans to sell the new securities before 3 years or 36 months, the previously offered exemption would be deducted from the total cost to determine the capital gains.

It is important to note that any loan availed against these securities before 3 years would be treated as a capital gain.

Exemption Under Section 54EC – Profits from the Sale of a Long-term Capital Asset are Exempt from Tax if Reinvested in Specific Long-term Assets.

Long-term capital gains on the sale of long-term assets would be qualified for long-term capital gain exemption. Individuals will be eligible for such exemptions if they reinvest their proceeds in assets of either the Rural Electrification Corporation or the NHAI.

Such capital exemptions are available if and only if the following conditions are met:

  • Individuals reinvest the proceeds into specified assets within six months of the asset's sale.
  • Capital gains should not exceed the amount invested. If only a portion of the gains were reinvested, the capital gain exemption would apply only to the reinvested amount.
  • Specific assets must be held for a minimum of 36 months.

Exemption Under Section 54EE – Profits from a Transfer of Investments.

Capital gains derived from the transfer of long-term capital assets would be eligible for a capital gain exemption if –

  • Individuals should reinvest their proceeds within six months of receiving them.
  • If individuals sell their new securities before 36 months, the previously offered exemption is subtracted from the cost to calculate capital gains.
  • If a loan is taken out against new securities before 36 months, the capital gains are taxed.
  • In the current and following fiscal years, such investments should not exceed Rs. 50 lakh.

Exemption Under Section 54F: Capital Gains on the Sale of Any Asset Other Than a Home.

Exemption under Section 54F is available when capital gains are realized from the sale of a long-term asset other than a home. To qualify for this exemption, you must invest the entire sale consideration, not just the capital gain, in purchasing a new residential house property. Purchase the new property either one year before or two years after the previous one. You can also use the profits to fund the construction of a home. The construction, however, must be completed within three years of the date of sale.

In Budget 2014-15, it was stated that only one house property could be purchased or built from the sale consideration to claim this exemption. This exemption can be revoked if the new property is sold within three years of purchase. If you meet the conditions mentioned and invest the sale proceeds in the new house, the entire capital gain will be tax-free.

However, if you invest a portion of the sale proceeds, the capital gains exemption will be calculated as follows:

Capital gains x Cost of new house /net consideration = capital gains x cost of new house /net consideration.

Amendment to Section 54 - Capital Gain Exemption

Revised Section 54

For individuals or Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs) selling a residential house property (Long Term Capital Asset), the exemption on capital gains will be limited to Rs. 10 crore.

Even if the new house purchased exceeds this limit, the maximum exemption allowed will be capped at Rs. 10 crore. For instance, if the capital gain is Rs. 18 crore and the individual buys a new house worth Rs. 18 crore, the exemption will be restricted to Rs. 10 crore.

Revised Section 54F

Similarly, for individuals or HUFs selling a capital asset other than residential property (Long Term Capital Asset), the maximum exemption on capital gains will also be limited to Rs. 10 crore. Any investment exceeding this limit will not be considered for exemption. A provision is added to exclude the portion of net consideration exceeding Rs. 10 crore from the calculation of exemption under this section.

For example, if the consideration from selling a plot is Rs. 15 crore, with a capital gain of Rs. 8 crore, and the individual invests Rs. 12 crore in a new residential house, the exempted gain will be calculated as Rs. 8 * 10/15 = Rs. 5.33 crore, and the taxable amount will be Rs. 8 - 5.33 crore = Rs. 2.67 crore.

These amendments also apply to the provisions related to Capital Gains Accounts Scheme (CGAS), ensuring that the maximum exemption allowed is restricted to Rs. 10 crore. These changes aim to streamline and regulate the exemption provisions under the capital gains head.


ITR Filing for Capital Gains

If you have any capital gains in the previous year, you must mandatorily file ITR. Capital gains/losses during the year have to be reported in ITR-2 and ITR-3. You can also claim the available exemptions while filing your ITR.

However, filing ITR for capital gains can be complicated. Don’t worry! Our tax experts can help you file your ITR while ensuring that you don’t miss out on any potential deductions. If you are looking to save income tax on capital gains, get in touch with our tax experts.


FAQs on Capital Gains in India

Q- Do I have to pay capital gains tax if my total income is less than 2.5 Lakh?

If the total income of the assessee including capital gains, is below the basic exemption limit, then no tax is levied.


Q- What are the best ways to avoid capital gain tax?

There are various ways to avoid capital gains tax by investing the amount of gain in the investment schemes of the government and other methods specified by CBDT.


Q- Is advance tax paid on Capital Gain & Casual Income? If yes, then how would the amount be calculated?

Advance tax should be paid on capital gain income and casual income. The amount is calculated by adding the capital gain with the total income, and tax is calculated.


Q- What is the capital gains tax rate for listed, and unlisted bonds, and debentures in India for FY 22-23 (AY 23-24)?

If the capital gains are short-term, then the rate for both listed and unlisted bonds and debentures are as per slab rates, and if gains are long-term, then the rate for listed bonds is 10% and for unlisted 20%


Q- Why does selling machinery attract short-term capital gains tax and not a long-term capital gain tax?

Capital assets on which depreciation is charged are sold to attract short-term capital gain. The cost of acquisition is taken in this case as the WDV of the assets.


Q- Do I have to pay short-term capital gains tax if I am in the 5% ordinary income tax bracket?

Short-term capital gains are taxed at the slab rates of the assessee. So assessees must pay the tax on short-term capital gain at its tax brackets.


Q- Are profits generated by high-frequency trading algorithms taxed as capital gain or income?

It depends on the nature of the assessee's business. If the trading of shares is the assessee's business, then it will be taxed under business income and otherwise under capital gain.


Q- Can you avoid capital gains taxes if you move to another country?

No, it cannot be avoided. The tax on capital gain must be paid irrespective of the person's residential status.


Q- Are cryptocurrency capital gains taxable in India?

Yes, cryptocurrency gains are considered income under Business Income in India. You'll pay a flat 30% tax on any net cryptocurrency gains (total sales proceeds minus cost basis and expenses.


Q- Do I need to report cryptocurrency transactions on my tax return in India?

Yes, you must report all cryptocurrency transactions, including gains, losses, and exchange activity, on your tax return.


Q- Do I need to pay capital gains tax on inherited assets in India?

In India, you don't pay capital gains tax on inherited assets if you sell them immediately. Your cost basis for the asset becomes the fair market value at the time of inheritance, eliminating any initial capital gain (or loss).


Q- What if I hold onto an inherited asset for some time before selling it in India?

If you hold onto the asset beyond a year, the cost basis becomes the fair market value at the time of inheritance plus any indexation benefits to account for inflation. You'll pay capital gains tax on any increase in value after adjusting for indexation.


Q- Are capital gains on ESOPs taxable in India?

The tax treatment of ESOPs in India depends on how they are exercised and sold. You may pay ordinary income tax at the applicable slab rate on the difference between the exercise price and the fair market value at the time of exercise. Any further appreciation when you sell the shares is taxed as long-term capital gains at 10% (exceeding Rs. 1 lakh) or 20%.


Q- What did Budget 2024 propose in regard to removal of indexation benefits for properties?

The Budget 2024 has proposed removing indexation benefits on capital gains from the sale of long-term capital assets. Previously, property owners adjusted their purchase prices for inflation, reducing taxable profits. The tax rate on long-term capital gains for both financial and non-financial assets has been reduced from 20% to 12.5%. However, the indexation benefit for the sale of long-term assets has been removed. As a result, any sale of long-term assets after July 23, 2024, will be taxed at 12.5% without the indexation benefit.

Individuals can still use the fair market value (FMV) as the cost of acquisition for assets purchased on or before April 1, 2001, when selling these assets.

The amendment to Finance Bill 2024 announced the restoration of indexation benefits on immovable property purchased before 23rd July 2024 for individuals and HUFs only for the purpose of computing tax. In other words, individuals can now choose between a 12.5% tax rate without an indexation benefit and a 20% tax rate with an indexation benefit


Q- Is investing in another house property the only way to save LTCG tax on the sale of property? If not explain the other ways and how it works?

If you reinvest your capital gains in another property within a specified time period, you can claim an exemption under the following sections -

  • Section 54: If the gains from selling a residential house are reinvested in another house property within 1 year before or 2 years after the sale date, or if the new property is constructed within 3 years from the sale date, the entire amount is exempt from tax.
  • Section 54F: If the gains from selling any long-term asset are reinvested in a residential property within 1 year before or 2 years after the sale date, or if the new property is constructed within 3 years from the sale date, the entire amount can be claimed as a tax exemption.

However, there are other ways to save tax on LTCG from sale of property too. Given below are the alternative methods -

  • Section 54EC Exemption: Invest capital gains in NHAI, REC, IRFC, or PFC bonds within 6 months of the sale for full tax exemption.
  • Section 54GB Exemption: Reinvest proceeds from the sale of residential property into eligible start-ups within the specified timeframe to claim an exemption.
  • Capital Gains Account Scheme (CGAS): If you can't invest in a new property immediately, deposit the gains in CGAS. The amount must be reinvested in a new house within 2 years to maintain the exemption. If not used within this period, the LTCG will be taxed in the year the gains were realized.

CA Abhishek Soni
CA Abhishek Soni

Abhishek Soni is a Chartered Accountant by profession & entrepreneur by passion. He is the co-founder & CEO of Tax2Win.in. Tax2win is amongst the top 25 emerging startups of Asia and authorized ERI by the Income Tax Department. In the past, he worked in EY and comes with wide industry experience from telecom, retail to manufacturing to entertainment where he has handled various national and international assignments.