Under Section 87A of the Income Tax Act, an individual who is a resident in India and has a total income not exceeding Rs. 5,00,000 is eligible to claim a rebate from their tax liability under the old tax regime. The rebate is granted as a deduction from the tax liability, and it is the lower of:
- 100% of the income-tax liability, or
- Rs. 12,500.
Further, a maximum rebate of Rs. 25,000 is allowed under section 87A from the amount of income tax on total income, which is chargeable to tax under new tax regime. However, this rebate is allowed if the total income of assessee chargeable to tax under section 115BAC(1A) is up to Rs. 7,00,000.
Budget 2025 Update:
For salaried individuals opting for the new tax regime, income up to Rs. 12,75,000 will be tax-free. Additionally, the Section 87A rebate has been increased to Rs. 60,000, up from the previous threshold of Rs. 25,000 under the new tax regime. This provides significant tax relief to individuals with taxable income up to Rs. 12,75,000 under the new regime.
The changes announced in Budget 2025 will be applicable from FY 2025-26 onwards.