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Which ITR Form Should You File in FY 2025-26? | Types of ITR Forms Explained

Updated on: 08 Jun, 2026 03:35 PM

ITR forms are prescribed by the Income Tax Department to help taxpayers report their income and file their Income Tax Return (ITR). The correct ITR form depends on factors such as your income sources, taxpayer category, and residential status.

Choosing the right ITR form is important to ensure accurate filing and avoid processing issues. This guide explains the different types of ITR forms, their applicability, eligibility criteria, and the latest updates to help you determine which ITR form you should file.

Budget 2026 Updates

  • Time limit to revise Income Tax Returns extended till 31st March (earlier 31st December).
  • A nominal fee will apply for revisions after the original deadline.
  • ITR filing due dates clarified:
    • ITR-1 and ITR-2 → 31st July
    • Non-audit cases of business and trusts → 31st August
    • Audit cases of Business, Profession and Trusts → 31st October
    • Transfer Pricing Cases → 30th November

What Are Income Tax Return (ITR) Forms?

ITR is a prescribed form through which you report the details of your income earned, deductions claimed, and taxes paid in a financial year to the Income Tax Department. It also allows you to carry forward the losses and claim a refund from the Income Tax Department.

The department has notified seven various form types prescribed for different categories of taxpayers (individual, HUF, company, LLP, Partnership firms, etc). The department has notified 7 different forms, i.e., ITR-1, ITR-2, ITR-3, ITR-4, ITR-5, ITR-6 & ITR-7, till date. Which ITR form to file depends on the taxpayer’s status, nature of income, residential status in India, etc.


Income Tax Heads that Determine Your ITR Form

There are 5 different heads of income tax as given below -

  • Income from Salary
    This head covers the income that is received by an employee in the form of basic salary, allowances, commissions, bonuses, and perquisites (such as accommodation provided by the company or vehicles). Salaried individuals having income only from salary can file ITR-1 (Sahaj).
  • Income from House Property
    Income earned from renting out residential or commercial property, either fully or partially, falls under this category. It also includes income from subletting. If the taxpayer has only two house property and there’s no loss from carry forward, they can file using the ITR-1 form.
  • Income from Capital Gains
    Any profits and gains from the sale of capital assets such as stocks, mutual funds, real estate, and bonds are taxed under this head. Taxpayers having capital gains upto ₹1.25 lakh can report their gains in ITR-1 (ITR-1 is not applicable in the case of capital loss). Long-term capital gains exceeding this limit or having complex transactions must be reported in ITR-2.
  • Income from Business or Profession
    Self-employed individuals, including freelancers, business owners, and consultants, can file their ITR using ITR-3, ITR-4, ITR-5, and ITR-6, depending on the nature, turnover, and structure of their business or profession.
  • Income from Other Sources
    The sources of income not covered in the above four categories are covered under this head. It includes sources like interest from fixed deposits, savings accounts, dividends, gifts exceeding the exemption limit, and winnings from online games and lotteries. This income must be reported under the appropriate ITR form based on the overall income profile.

Types of ITR Forms and Which ITR Form to File?

The Income Tax Department’s official website lists different ITR form types that taxpayers may be required to fill out based on their income. Some of these are easy to file, while others need some additional disclosures like P/L (profit and loss) statements, etc.


ITR 1 or SAHAJ for FY 2025-26


Sahaj is one of the most simplified one-page ITR forms.

Who Can File ITR 1?

If you are wondering which ITR form to file for a salaried person, ITR-1 is the most suitable ITR form. This form is for a resident individual whose total income includes-

  • Income earned from salary or Pension.
  • Income from other sources, except lottery income, owning & maintaining race horses
  • However, income from upto Two House Property, in this form, the loss brought forward from previous years are not eligible.
  • Income from agricultural activities up to Rs 5000.
  • The total income of the individual should not exceed 50 Lakhs.
  • Individuals having long-term capital gains u/s 112A upto Rs. 1.25 lakhs can report their income in ITR-1.

Who Cannot File ITR 1(Sahaj)?

  • Non-Resident
  • Resident but Not Ordinarily Resident
  • A person having a business or profession
  • Anyone having a total income exceeding Rs 50 lakhs
  • If you own more than one house property
  • Income arising from Winnings from Lottery or Horse Races, Gambling, or speculation income
  • An assessee having taxable Long term Capital Gains u/s 112A exceeding Rs. 1.25 lakhs, other taxable Capital Gains income, or having any loss under Capital Gains.
  • Individuals having a financial interest in assets located outside India, which includes any signing authority for accounts held outside India.
  • Person having foreign income or claiming relief u/s 90/90A/91 for taxes paid in foreign country
  • Loss under income from other sources
  • One who desires to carry forward or bring forward loss under income from house property.
  • An individual who is holding the position of a Director in a company
  • An Individual who has held any unlisted equity shares at any time during the previous year
  • Agricultural income exceeding Rs. 5,000/-
  • Any claim of credit of TDS in the hands of any other person
  • Any tax has been deducted under Section 194N
  • In cases where payment or deduction of tax has been deferred on ESOP
  • Read More..

Taxpayers opting out of the new tax regime must now provide Form 10-IEA details, and deductions under Sections 80C to 80U must be selected from dropdowns.

Key Changes in ITR-1 for FY 2025-26

  • Disclosure of political party name & PAN is mandatory for Schedule 80GGC deduction
  • Section 89A relief reporting removed for foreign retirement income
  • Fee under Section 234I for revised returns filed after 31st December
  • IFSC details & transaction reference numbers required for Section 80G claims
  • Secondary address option added
  • House property reporting expanded: tenant, owner, and co-owner details now required

ITR 2 FY 2025-26


Who Can File ITR 2?

This form is for individuals (Resident or Non-Resident) or a HUF (Hindu Undivided Family) whose income includes:

  • Income from salary or Pension
  • Income from House Property(more than two)
  • Income from other sources, including income from winning a lottery, income from owning and maintaining horse races, or income taxable at special rates.
  • Persons who had investments in unlisted equity shares at any time during the entire financial year.
  • An individual who is a director in a company.
  • An individual who is a Resident(ROR/RNOR)or non-resident.
  • Income earned from capital gains
  • Income from foreign assets/ other foreign income.
  • Agricultural income of more than Rs 5,000/-
  • Incomes where clubbing provisions are applicable
  • Individuals having a financial interest in assets located outside India, which includes any signing authority for accounts held outside India.
  • One who desires to carry forward or bring forward loss under income from house property.
  • Any tax has been deducted under Section 194N
  • In cases where payment or deduction of tax has been deferred on ESOP
    (Total income can exceed 50 lakhs in this ITR Form)

Who Cannot File ITR 2?

  • Individuals or HUFs whose accruing income is from business or profession
  • Partner of a partnership firm having income from a partnership.

Key Changes in ITR-2 Form for FY 2025-26

  • New field for share buyback losses introduced
  • Schedule VDA updated: mandatory reporting of transaction dates for crypto assets
  • Removal of capital gains bifurcation (before/after 23 July 2024)
  • Disclosure of political party name & PAN required for 80GGC
  • Section 89A relief reporting removed
  • Fee under Section 234I for delayed revised returns
  • IFSC & transaction reference number required for Section 80G
  • Secondary address option added
Read More..

ITR 3 for FY 2025-26


Who Can File ITR 3?

This form is to be used by either an individual or a Hindu Undivided Family who are carrying on a profession or a business and has not opted for the presumptive scheme. The following persons are eligible to fill out this ITR form:

  • The residential status can be either Non-resident or Resident(ROR/RNOR)
  • The person is carrying on a business or profession and is required to maintain books of accounts and required to get them audited.
  • The return may include income from house property, salary/pension, and income from other sources.
  • Persons who had investments in unlisted equity shares at any time during the entire financial year.
  • Income of a person who is a partner in a firm.

Who Cannot File ITR 3?

  • Companies
  • Trusts
  • Co-operative Society
  • Local Authority
  • Artificial Juridical Person
  • Firm including LLP
  • AOP, BOI

Key Changes in ITR-3 Form for FY 2025-26

  • Section 44BBD reporting introduced in Part A–GEN & Schedule BP (25% presumptive income for specified non-residents)
  • Separate reporting for speculative, intraday, and F&O transactions
  • Mandatory disclosure of interest and remuneration from partnership firms
  • New field for share buyback losses
  • Schedule VDA requires transaction-level reporting for crypto assets
  • Removal of capital gains bifurcation (before/after 23 July 2024)
  • Disclosure of political party name & PAN required for 80GGC
  • Section 89A relief reporting removed
  • Fee introduced under Section 234I for revised returns filed after 31st December
  • IFSC & transaction reference number required for Section 80G Secondary address option added.

Read More..


ITR 4 or Sugam for FY 2025-26


Who Can File ITR 4?

  • This form is applicable to both the resident individuals and HUFs.
  • Other than LLPs, all partnership firms which are residents and have an income that is either profession or from the business.
  • Those persons who have opted for a presumptive income scheme according to Section 44AD, Section 44AE, and Section 44ADA of the Income Tax Act.
  • If the person’s business turnover exceeds Rs. 2 crores, then he is required to file ITR-3 with the Audit report and not ITR 4.
  • This limit will be increased to 3 crores in case cash receipts are less than or equal to 5% of total turnover.
  • If you have LTCG upto 1.25 lakhs u/s 112A.
  • If you have agricultural income upto 5000, you can report it in ITR-4.
  • The total income for ITR 4 should not exceed Rs. 50 lakhs.
  • Income from two house properties (loss brought forward from previous years or carry forward of losses are not eligible in this ITR Form ).
  • Income from Salary or Pension.
  • Income from other sources. (excluding income from winning a lottery or income from owning and maintaining race horses, income taxable under section 115BBDA or 115BBE).

Who Cannot File ITR 4(SUGAM)?

  • Anyone who maintains books of accounts and is willing to set off expenses with income earned and does not want to file as per the 44AD / 44ADA and 44AE provisions, i.e., presumptive taxation basis.
  • Income earned through capital gains.
  • If you own more than two house property, whether let out or self-occupied
  • A person having Agricultural income in excess of Rs 5,000.
  • A person who is a Director in a company
  • A person has held any unlisted equity shares at any time during the previous year.
  • Persons having financial interest in assets located outside India, which includes any signing authority for accounts held outside India
  • Income arising from Winnings from Lottery or owning and maintaining Horse Races, Gambling, or speculation income.
  • Person claiming relief u/s 90/90A/91 for taxes paid in a foreign country.
  • Loss under income from other sources
  • One who desires to carry forward or bring forward loss under income from house property
  • Any claim of credit of TDS in the hands of any other person
  • In cases where payment or deduction of tax has been deferred on ESOP
  • Any individual having long-term capital gains upto Rs. 1.25 lakhs under section 112A can also file ITR-4.

Read More..

Key Changes in ITR-4 Form for FY 2025-26

  • Mandatory disclosure of investments under the presumptive scheme
  • Income/loss from up to 2 house properties allowed (earlier limited to 1)
  • Tenant, owner, and co-owner details required for house property income
  • Disclosure of political party name & PAN required for 80GGC
  • Section 89A relief reporting removed
  • Fee introduced under Section 234I for revised returns filed after 31st December
  • IFSC & transaction reference number required for Section 80G
  • Secondary address option added

ITR-5


Who Can File ITR 5?

The following should choose the ITR-5 form :

  • Investment funds
  • Business trusts
  • Estate of insolvent, Estate of deceased
  • Artificial Juridical Person (AJP)
  • Body of Individuals (BOIs)
  • LLPs
  • Associations of Persons (AOPs) and Firms.
  • Trusts not claiming tax exemptions for charitable or religious purposes.

Who Cannot File ITR 5?

  • Individuals
  • HUF
  • Company
  • A person is required to file Form ITR-7, i.e., Trusts, etc, claiming the exemption of Section 11.

Key Changes in ITR-5 Form for FY 2025-26

  • Section 44BBD reporting introduced: Non-resident taxpayers opting for the new presumptive taxation scheme under Section 44BBD must separately disclose gross receipts/turnover and presumptive income.
  • New field for share buyback losses: Taxpayers can now report capital losses arising from share buyback transactions.
  • Schedule VDA enhanced: Date-wise reporting of Virtual Digital Asset (crypto) transactions is now mandatory.
  • Capital gains bifurcation removed: Separate reporting of capital gains before and after 23 July 2024 is no longer required.
  • Political donation disclosure expanded: Name and PAN of the political party/electoral trust must be furnished for deduction claims under Section 80GGC.
  • Section 89A reporting removed: Relief reporting for foreign retirement benefits has been omitted.
  • Section 234I fee reporting added: Fee payable on revised returns filed after 31st December must be disclosed.
  • Section 80G reporting strengthened: IFSC code and transaction reference number are now mandatory for donation claims.
  • Secondary address field introduced: Taxpayers can now report an additional address.

Read More..


ITR-6


Who Can File ITR 6?

This form can be used by companies that are not claiming any exemptions under Section 11(Income from property held for charitable or religious purposes) and by a person who is required to file the return in Form ITR-7.

Who Cannot File ITR 6?

  • Section 11 companies are companies formed with a charitable or religious purpose.
  • A person on which Form ITR-7 is applicable

Key Changes in ITR-6 Form for FY 2025-26

  • Section 44BBD schedule introduced: Companies opting for presumptive taxation under Section 44BBD must separately report turnover/gross receipts and presumptive profits.
  • New reporting for share buyback losses: A dedicated field has been added to report losses from buyback transactions.
  • Schedule VDA updated: Companies dealing in virtual digital assets must provide transaction-level details, including transaction dates.
  • Capital gains bifurcation removed: The requirement to separately disclose gains before and after 23 July 2024 has been removed.
  • Political donation disclosure expanded: Companies claiming deduction under Section 80GGB must disclose the name and PAN of the political party/electoral trust.
  • Section 89A reporting removed: The schedule relating to foreign retirement benefit relief has been omitted.
  • Section 234I fee disclosure added: Fee payable on revised returns filed after 31st December must be reported.
  • Enhanced Section 80G disclosures: IFSC details and transaction reference numbers are now mandatory for eligible donations.
  • Secondary address option introduced: Companies can now furnish an additional address.

Read More..


ITR-7


Who Can File ITR 7?

Persons, including companies that are required to file returns under Section 139(4A), Section 139(4B), Section 139(4C), Section 139(4D), should choose ITR-7 form. The details against each section are briefed for you below:

  • Section 139(4A): The return to be filed in respect of Income from a property, of which the true owner is a trust or such property is held under any other legal obligation. In this case, the income generated should be used only for charitable or religious purposes.
  • Section 139(4B): The return to be filed in respect of total Income derived by a Political party
  • Section 139(4C): The below-mentioned entities should file returns under this section:
    • i.) Scientific Research Association.
    • ii.) Educational institutions, hospitals, and other medical institutions.
    • iii.)Associations and institutions covered under section 10(23A) and Section 10(23B).
    • iv.) News agencies.
    • v.) Others as may be prescribed.
  • Section 139(4D): The returns by colleges, universities, or any other institutions that are not required to furnish a return of income or loss under any other provision under this section.

Who Cannot File ITR 7?

Any other person other than those specified above cannot report using the ITR 7 Form.

Key Changes in ITR-7 Form for FY 2025-26

  • Political contribution disclosure strengthened: Political parties and eligible institutions claiming deduction-related benefits must provide additional donor and contribution details where applicable.
  • Schedule VDA enhanced: Trusts and institutions holding virtual digital assets must provide transaction-level reporting with transaction dates.
  • Share buyback loss reporting introduced: New fields added for reporting losses arising from share buyback transactions.
  • Capital gains bifurcation removed: Separate disclosure of gains before and after 23 July 2024 has been removed.
  • Section 89A reporting removed: Relief reporting for foreign retirement income has been discontinued.
  • Section 234I fee disclosure added: Fee under Section 234I must be reported for revised returns filed after 31st December.
  • Section 80G reporting expanded: IFSC code and transaction reference number are now required for reporting eligible donations.
  • Secondary address field introduced: An additional address can now be furnished in the return.

Read More..


What is ITR-U (Updated Return) and When Should You Use It?

ITR-U stands for Income Tax Updated Return. It is a new option introduced by the Income Tax Department that allows you to correct or update your income tax return after the usual deadlines have passed.

Why Was ITR-U Introduced?

Earlier, if you missed filing your tax return on time or found a mistake after the deadline, you could not update your return easily. Now, with ITR-U, you get extra time and a chance to fix errors or add missed income even after the original and revised return deadlines are over.

Who Can File ITR-U?

  • Taxpayers who did not file their original return or filed it late and want to file it now.
  • Those who forgot to report some income like interest, freelancing income, or rent.
  • Taxpayers who made mistakes in their earlier return, such as selecting the wrong tax regime or income category.
  • People who want to update their return within 4 years (48 months) from the end of the relevant assessment year.

For example, for the financial year 2024-25 (Assessment Year 2026-27), you can file an updated return up to March 31, 2031.

What Can You Do with ITR-U?

  • Add any missed income that was not declared earlier.
  • Correct errors in your income details.
  • Change the tax regime or income head, if done incorrectly before.

What Can’t You Do with ITR-U?

  • You cannot claim a refund or increase your refund amount using ITR-U.
  • You cannot report losses or reduce your tax liability through an updated return.
  • You cannot file ITR-U if your case is under tax assessment or scrutiny.
  • You cannot file ITR-U after 48 months from the end of the assessment year.

How Is ITR-U Different from Revised or Belated Return?

  • A revised return can only be filed before the end of the relevant assessment year or before assessment begins.
  • A belated return can be filed up to the end of the relevant assessment year.
  • But ITR-U can be filed even after these deadlines, up to 4 years, giving more time to taxpayers to comply.
  • It is available whether or not the person has furnished an original, belated, or revised return

Is There Any Penalty for Filing ITR-U?

Yes, since you are filing late, you may need to pay interest or penalties on the additional tax payable due to the updated return. The exact amount depends on how late you file and the tax due.

When Should You File ITR-U?

  • If you missed filing your ITR within the deadlines.
  • If you found any income not declared earlier.
  • If you made mistakes in your tax return and want to correct them.
  • If you want to comply with tax laws voluntarily before the Income Tax Department raises any issue.

What is ITR-V, and How to e-Verify Your ITR?

What is ITR-V?

ITR-V stands for Income Tax Return – Verification. It is a confirmation document that you get after filing your income tax return (ITR) online without using a digital signature.

Think of ITR-V as an acknowledgement slip from the Income Tax Department confirming that you have submitted your return. However, your return is not considered fully submitted or valid until you verify it.

Why Do You Need to Verify Your ITR?

Verification is an important step that tells the Income Tax Department that you have genuinely filed your return and all information is correct to the best of your knowledge.

Without verifying your ITR, your return will be treated as invalid, and you might miss out on refunds or face penalties.

How Do You Get ITR-V?

  • After you file your ITR online (without digital signature), the Income Tax Department sends you an ITR-V form via email (to the registered email ID) or you can download it from the income tax e-filing portal.
  • It looks like a one-page PDF document with details like your name, PAN, and acknowledgment number.

How to e-Verify Your ITR?

E-verification is a quick and secure way to complete the verification process online. Here are the popular methods:

  • Aadhaar OTP (One-Time Password)
    Use your linked Aadhaar number to receive an OTP on your registered mobile number and verify instantly.
  • Net Banking
    Log in to your bank’s net banking account, find the ‘e-verify return’ option, and complete the process.
  • Bank Account Number or Demat Account Number
    If linked with your PAN, you can use these to e-verify.
  • Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)
    If you have a DSC, you can use it to verify your return electronically.

What if You Don’t e-Verify Your ITR?

  • Your return will remain unverified.
  • You will need to send the signed physical copy of ITR-V to the Centralized Processing Center (CPC) in Bangalore within 30 days of filing.
  • If you don’t verify (either electronically or physically), your return will be considered invalid, and you may have to file it again.
itr-form

What Happens When You File a Wrong ITR Form?

Filing the wrong Income Tax Return (ITR) form can lead to a few complications, but there are also solutions to rectify the situation. Here's what you need to know:

  • Rejection of ITR: The Income Tax Department might reject your return if it's filed in an incorrect form. This can cause delays in processing and potential penalties for late filing (if the deadline has passed).
  • Scrutiny or Assessment: Even if your return isn't rejected, using the wrong form could trigger additional scrutiny from the tax authorities. They might ask you to re-file using the correct form.

There are ways to address filing the wrong ITR form:

  • Revised Return: If you catch the mistake before the ITR filing deadline you can file a revised return using the correct form. There's no limit on the number of revised returns you can submit within the year.
  • Defective Return Notice: If the department identifies the incorrect form after the deadline, they might issue a "defective return notice" under Section 139(9) of the Income Tax Act. This notice gives you 15 days to rectify the mistake by filing a revised return. You can also request an extension for filing the revised return.

Confused about which ITR Form to choose? Tax2win automatically identifies the applicable ITR form based on your financial needs. File ITR with Tax2win now!


Who Is Required to File an ITR in FY 2025-26?

Individuals who earn income above a certain threshold limit are generally required to file an Income Tax Return (ITR) form. Individuals with Total Income exceeding the Basic Exemption Limit: The slab rates for FY 2025-26 are as follows -

Age Group Income Threshold (Old Regime)
Below 60 years ₹2.5 lakh
60 to 80 years ₹3 lakh
Above 80 years ₹5 lakh

Note: If your total income (before deductions) exceeds these thresholds, you are required to file an Income Tax Return (ITR).

If you opt for the new tax regime in FY 2025-26, then, the threshold for filing ITR is Rs.4 lakhs. This means that if your annual income is less than Rs. 4 lakhs, you are not required to file an ITR. However, there are some exceptions to this rule.

Certain Individuals Required to File ITR:

Type of Income
Income from business or profession
Income from capital gains (e.g., property, investments)
Income from foreign assets or foreign income
Claiming a refund of taxes
Eligible for relief or deduction under double taxation avoidance agreements

These individuals are required to file an ITR regardless of the income threshold.

In addition to the above, there are certain conditions in which individuals are required to file an ITR, even if your income is below the basic exemption limit -

  • Deposits in a Current Account: If you have deposited ₹1 crore or more in one or more current bank accounts. However, this rule does not apply to deposits in a post office current account.
  • Deposits in a Savings Account: If you have deposited ₹50 lakh or more in one or more savings bank accounts.
  • Foreign Travel Expenses: If you have spent more than ₹2 lakh on foreign travel for yourself or someone else.
  • Electricity Bills: If your total electricity consumption expenses exceed ₹1 lakh in the previous year.
  • TDS or TCS Exceeds ₹25,000: If the tax deducted at source (TDS) or tax collected at source (TCS) exceeds ₹25,000 in the previous year. For senior citizens (above 60 years), the limit is ₹50,000.
  • Business Turnover: If your total sales, turnover, or gross receipts from business exceed ₹60 lakh in the previous year.
  • Professional Income: If your total gross receipts from a profession exceed ₹10 lakh in the previous year.

ITR Form Applicability Matrix (FY 2025-26)

ITR Form Applicable to Salary House Property Business Income Capital Gains Other Sources Exempt Income Lottery Income Foreign Assets/Income Carry Forward Loss
ITR-1 / Sahaj Individual, HUF (Residents) Yes Yes (Two) No Yes (if LTCG u/s 112A Upto Rs.1.25 Lakhs) Yes Yes (Agriculture upto 5000) No No No
ITR-2 Individual, HUF Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
ITR-3 Individual or HUF, Partner in Firm Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
ITR-4 Individual, HUF, Firm (non-LLP) Yes Yes (Two) Presumptive Yes (if LTCG u/s 112A Upto Rs.1.25 Lakhs) Yes Yes (Agriculture upto 5000) No No No
ITR-5 Firms, LLPs, AOPs, BOIs, Trusts not under ITR 7 No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
ITR-6 Companies (Non-Section 11) No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
ITR-7 Trusts, Charitable Entities No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Why Should You File ITR?

  1. Legal Proof:
    Income Tax Return serves as a legally significant document registered with the government.
    Accepted as a valid identity proof as well as Income proof.
  2. Deduction Claims:
    Filing Income Tax Returns enables taxpayers to claim deductions and exemptions provided by the government to reduce tax liabilities.
    These deductions are applicable to investments and can help in minimizing tax obligations. Additionally, refunds for Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) can be claimed.
  3. Loan Application:
    It is essential for loan applications, as banks require various documents including Aadhar card, PAN card, and income proof like Income Tax Returns for the past three years.
  4. International Travel Facilitation:
    It is vital for international travel plans as many countries require Income Tax Returns as part of visa application documentation.
    Filing returns showcases a responsible financial history, enhancing visa approval chances.
  5. Avoidance of Penalties:
    Failure to file Income Tax Returns when liable to pay taxes can result in penalties as per the Income Tax Act 1961.
  6. Loss Carryforward Provision:
    Enables individuals to offset losses against future income, providing tax relief in subsequent years.

Types of Forms to File Income Tax Returns

Form 16

  • Form 16 is issued annually by employers to their employees. It serves as proof that the employer has deducted TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) from the salary of the employee and deposited it with the Income Tax Department.
  • Form 16 consists of two parts:
    • Part A: This part includes details of the employer and employee, such as their PAN (Permanent Account Number), TAN (Tax Deduction and Collection Account Number) of the employer, period of employment, a summary of tax deducted and deposited quarterly, and assessment year.
    • Part B: This part provides a detailed breakup of salary paid to the employee, allowances exempt under Section 10, deductions allowed under Chapter VI-A (like Section 80C, 80D, etc.), and the resultant taxable income after these deductions.
  • Employees use Form 16 to file their income tax returns (ITR). It helps calculate the total income earned during the year and the tax deducted at source. The information provided in Form 16 is crucial for accurate tax return filing. File your tax return.

Form 26AS

Form 26AS is a consolidated tax statement that includes details of tax deducted at source (TDS), tax collected at source (TCS), advance tax paid, and self-assessment tax payments made by the taxpayer. Here are key points about Form 26AS:

  • Contents: It shows details of tax credits associated with a PAN (Permanent Account Number), including TDS on salary, interest income, rental income, etc., TCS on purchases, and advance tax and self-assessment tax payments made by the taxpayer.
  • Importance: Form 26AS is crucial for taxpayers to verify the tax credits claimed by them in their income tax returns. It helps in ensuring that the taxes deducted or paid on their behalf are correctly reflected and accounted for in their tax liability.
  • Access: Taxpayers can view and download their Form 26AS from the income tax department's e-filing portal or through their net banking facility if it's enabled for viewing Form 26AS.
  • Verification: Before filing income tax returns, it's advisable for taxpayers to verify the details in Form 26AS to ensure accuracy and avoid discrepancies in claiming tax credits.
  • Updates: Form 26AS is periodically updated as and when deductors and banks file their TDS/TCS returns and when taxpayers pay advance tax or self-assessment tax.

It serves as a comprehensive record of all tax-related transactions associated with a PAN, helping taxpayers in their income tax compliance and filings.

Form 15G and Form 15H

Form 15G and Form 15H are forms provided under the Income Tax Act of India to help individuals prevent the deduction of tax at source (TDS) on their income, especially when their total income is below the taxable limit. Here's a brief overview:

  • Form 15G: This form is for individuals below 60 years of age (individuals and HUFs) who have a total income that is below the taxable limit. By submitting Form 15G to the deductor (such as banks or financial institutions), they declare that their income is below the taxable limit, and hence, no TDS should be deducted from it.
  • Form 15H: This form is for senior citizens (individuals aged 60 years or above) who have a total income below the taxable limit. Similar to Form 15G, by submitting Form 15H, they declare that no TDS should be deducted from their income.

Which ITR to File for the AY 2026-27 (FY 2025-26)?

ITR Form Number Description
ITR 1 For individuals who are a resident other than Not ordinarily Resident, who have a total income upto Rs. 50 lakhs. Having income from salaries, two house property, other sources, and agricultural Income upto Rs. 5 thousand ( not for any individual who is holding the position of a director in a company or invested in unlisted equity shares). Individuals having long-term capital gains u/s 112A upto Rs.1.25 lakhs.
ITR 2 Income of both individuals and HUFs from salaries, more than two house property, capital gains, foreign investments, and agricultural Income Rs. 5 thousand or more. The total annual income can exceed Rs. 50 Lakhs. The individual should not have gains and profits of a business or profession.
ITR 3 The individual and HUF have all income applicable for FORM ITR 2 and gains and profits of business or profession. Partners of a firm can file this ITR FORM.
ITR 4 For individuals, HUFs, and firms other than LLP, a resident has a total income of upto 50 lakhs and has income from business and profession, which is computed under sections 44AD, 44ADA, and 44AE. ( not for any individual who is holding the position of a director in a company or invested in unlisted equity shares). Individuals having long-term capital gains u/s 112A upto Rs.1.25 lakhs.
ITR 5 For persons other than Individuals, HUFs, companies, and persons filing for ITR-7. This form is applicable for Firms, LLP, AOI, and BOP.
ITR 6 For all the companies other than the ones claiming exemption under Section-11
ITR 7 Persons/Companies who are required to furnish returns under sections 139(4A), 139(4B), 139 (4C) and 139 (4D).

New Income Tax Forms (Effective April 2026)

New Income Tax Forms (2026)

FAQs on ITR Forms

Q- Can I file ITR for AY 2024-25 now?

The deadline to file ITR as per sec 139(1) of the Income Tax Act for AY 2024-25 has already passed. However, you can still file an updated return and avoid further consequences.


Q- How to know which ITR form to be filled?

You can refer to the above guide to learn the applicability of ITR form types.


Q- What is the ITR form for individuals?

ITR - 1 / ITR-2 / ITR-3 / ITR-4 can be filed by Individuals depending on the sources of income and other relevant information.


Q- Which ITR form for salary income?

If a resident individual has only a Salary income, then Form ITR-1 is relevant and subject to other conditions.


Q- Which ITR should be filed for the commission agent?

The applicability of ITR form types depends upon the source of income. For example, the commission agency income can be treated as other sources of income or business income.
If an individual has a major source of income as salary and is also earning commission income, then he can choose to file ITR1. Whereas if the individual has the main source of income as commission, then it may be treated as business income, and he can choose to file ITR3 in this case.


Q- What is the difference between ITR 3 and ITR 4?

ITR-4 is applicable in case business/ professional income is reported on a presumptive basis under section 44AD/ 44ADA/ 44AE, whereas ITR-3 is applicable on business or professional income reported on other than a presumptive basis. There are many other differences that can be derived from the blog above.


Q- What is the difference between ITR 1 and ITR 4?

ITR-1 is applicable to Resident Individuals having Income from Salaries, Two House property, and other sources of income as specified. On the other hand, ITR-4 is applicable to Resident Individuals, HUFs, or Firms except LLPs having Income from business and profession, which is computed under Section 44AD/ 44ADA/ 44AE (i.e., on a presumptive basis)


Q- Which ITR form is applicable for nil return?

ITR Form depends on the type of taxpayer, source of income, and other factors. For example, If a nil return is to be filed of an HUF, then ITR-2 ITR-3, or ITR-4 shall be relevant depending on sources of income and other factors.


Q- Which ITR form is to be used for commission income?

If the commission is a business income of an individual, then it should be reported as business income, and accordingly, ITR-3 shall be applicable. And if it is not his business income, then it shall be treated as income from other sources; consequently, ITR-1 or ITR-2 shall be relevant subject to other conditions.


Q- Which ITR form should NRI use?

ITR-2 or ITR-3 is applicable to Non-resident Individuals.


Q- Which ITR form to fill for self employed?

ITR-3 or ITR-4 shall be applicable to a self-employed.


Q- How to file ITR if I have form 16?

ITR is to be filed using details appearing in Form-16. ITR can be filed either on the income tax website directly or online or by downloading Excel or the utility of the Income Tax Return Form from the IT website. Tax2win.in also assists in ITR filing in a smooth and simplified manner with maximum tax savings.


Q- I am a salaried person. I also deal in share trading. Which ITR should I file?

ITR 1 is used for salaried persons. But in case the assessee is dealing in shares trading, which may result in capital gains then ITR 2 is filed.


Q- Where do you declare professional tax on the ITR-1 form?

Professional tax is declared in deductions u/s 16 in ITR 1


Q- Which ITR form should I use for dual income from salary and consultancy charges under section 194J?

ITR 4 is filed if a person has income from salary and profession if the person wants to report consultancy income on a presumptive basis. However, ITR 3 is filed if a person has total gross income exceeding 50 lakhs.


Q- In which month do ITR forms become available?

ITR forms are available throughout the year, and every year, updated ITR forms are released after the end of the relevant financial year. There is no fixed specified date in this regard.


Q- ITR: Which ITR I have to fill for 2 incomes (commissions -194H and Salary)?

ITR 1 is applicable for salary income and other sources of income. If the commission is a business income of an individual, then it should be reported as business income, and accordingly, ITR-3 shall be applicable.


Q- Which ITR form should you use if you have a rental income from more than two houses?

ITR form 2 is filled for income from more than two house properties.


Q- Can a taxpayer file an updated return (ITR -U) for AY 2026-27 under the old Act after the new Act comes into force?

Yes. The updated return for AY 2026 -27 under Section 139(8A) of the old Act can be filed within the time period prescribed therein, even after the new Act has come into force. The old Act continues to govern all proceedings relating to tax years before 1st April, 2026.

Example: Mr. X filed his original ITR for AY 2026 -27 on 25th July, 2026. In January 2028, he discovers additional income that was not reported. He can file an updated return (ITR -U) for AY 2026 -27 under the old Act, subject to the time limits and additional tax requirements prescribed in Section 139(8A) of the old Act.


CA Abhishek Soni

CA Abhishek Soni
Founder & CEO at Tax2win

Abhishek Soni is a Chartered Accountant by profession and an entrepreneur by passion. He has wide industry experience in telecom, retail, manufacturing, and entertainment and has handled various national and international assignments. He is the co-founder and CEO of Tax2win.in. Tax2win, an online tax filing platform, provides the easiest way to e-file your Income Tax Return in India. Through Tax2win.in, Abhishek endeavors to revolutionize how individuals file their income tax returns, offering a seamless and user-friendly experience.