GST TRAN-2: How to File GST TRAN-2 on GST Portal?

Transition form 2 is a form filed to avail the credit in electronic cash ledger for the eligible duties and taxes paid earlier undr pre GST regime. This form is filed by the registered taxpayers who registered from GST but were not registered under the old regime.TRAN 2 can be used to claim tax credit on the stock held by the taxpayers. The trader who does not have a VAT or excise invoice of the stock held on 30th June 2017 can fill this form.

What is the difference between TRAN-1 and TRAN-2?

Form type Who can file Who cannot file
TRAN 1 Person registered under GST, may be registered or unregistered under old regime Persons registered under GST as composition dealer
TRAN 2 Person Registered under GST but unregistered  under old regime or a dealer or trader who does not have documentary proof of taxes or duties paid Manufacturer registered under excise A service provider registered under service tax

Who is Eligible to file TRAN-2

The taxpayers who can file TRAN 2 are as follows:

  • The individuals who are registered under GST but are not registered under the old regime.
  • The persons who does not have their documents related to the duties paid that acts as an evidence of payment of taxes.
  • Holds closing stock on 1st July 2017.

Who is not eligible for filing TRAN 1?

The taxpayers who cannot file TRAN 2 are as follows:

  • A manufacturer who is registered under excise.
  • A service provider who is registered under service tax.

What is the due date of filing TRAN-2?

Form TRAN 2 has to be filed at the end of every month when the stock is sold. This form is required for reporting the details while claiming input tax credit by the trader or dealer.

However, TRAN-2 is extended for certain taxpayers to 31st April 2019. Earlier it was extended from 31st March to 30th june 2018.


What are the conditions for claiming credit of CGST and SGST in TRAN 2?

To fill Form TRAN 2 the individual must abide by few conditions. They are as follows:

  • This scheme is operative only for six months from the 1st July 2017 that is till the stock is cleared by the end of December to claim the credit.
  • The claimer must have the documents that shows the procurement of the goods.
  • The goods should not be exempt from VAT or Excise or should not be nil rated goods under excise or VAT.
  • The stock of the goods that is to be claimed for the credit should be stored properly so that they can be identified easily.
  • The closing stock should be lying on 30th June 2017.
  • The dealer or trader who is claiming the input tax credit should be registered under GST.
  • The dealer or trader who is claiming the input tax credit should not be registered under pre GST regime.
  • The claimer should not have any documents that acts as an evidence of the payment of taxes.
  • The taxpayer should not be a supplier or manufacturer of services or goods under Central excise or Service Tax.

What are the details to be furnished in TRAN-2?

  • GSTIN: The taxpayer has to provide his or her GSTIN.
  • Name of Taxable Person: The person has to specify the name of the taxpayer here
  • Tax period: you have to mention the month and year for which you are filling this form.
  • Here complete details of stock on 1st July for which the taxpayer does not have any document as evidence for payment of taxes that are carried forward to electronic credit ledger.
  • Here details of credit of central tax that is input credit of CGSt is to be furnished.
  • Here quantity of opening stock for the relevant period for which you are claiming is to be filled.

What is the percentage of ITC claim available in TRAN-2

The percentage of ITC claim available on the goods held before the appointed date is as follows. It depends upon the rate of GST on goods.

Output Tax Output Tax Rate ITC available
SGST+CGST Greater than or equal to 18% 60%
SGST+CGST Less than 18% 40%
IGST Greater than or equal to 18% 30%
IGST Less than 18% 20%

For example- Ram holds 500 units of bags on 30th June
Now on 10th July he sells 500 units of bags for Rs. 50000 on which rate of IGST is applicable at 18%
Taxable value = Rs. 50000
Tax amount = Rs. 9000
Since the rate of IGST is more than equal to 18% ITC will be allowed at 30% so the ITC allowed will be 30% of Rs. 9000 i.e Rs. 2700.


What are the steps for filing TRAN-2 form on GST portal?

Filing of TRAN 2 form needs to be done by following these steps:

  • Login to the GST portal (www.gst.gov.in)

    GST portal

  • Click on “Services” followed by clicking on “Returns” and then “Transition Forms”

    Transition Forms

  • Click on TRAN 2 tab and select the financial year and month for which it is to be filed & click on search

    GST portal TRAN 2 financial year

  • Fill the required details in two tiles:

    GST portal Fill the required details

  • Tile 1 - Enter details of inputs held on stock for which there is no evidencing documents for payment of taxes.
    Tile 2- Details of credit on state tax on the stock.
    Here click on “Add details” and after adding the details in mandatory fields click on “Save”.
  • You can download the PDF summary by clicking on “Preview” to review the draft.

    download the PDF summary

  • To submit the form click on “Submit”.Once the form is submitted you can not modify the form.
  • Click on “ Proceed” to finish the procedure.
  • The status of TRAN 2 form will be “Submitted”
  • Now you need to verify the form by clicking on “FILE WITH DSC” or “FILE WITH EVC”.
  • Successful submission of TRAN 2 form will be displayed as a message.
  • The application reference number will be sent to you via email.
  • The Input Tax Credit allowed will be posted on Electronic Credit Ledger.

How to claim ITC on Old Stock?

While filing the TRAN 2 form mention the details of inputs held on stock for which there is no supporting documents evidencing payment of taxes.

However the details like GSTIN, legal name, trade name will be auto generated.
You need to click on “Add details” and after adding the details in mandatory fields click on “Save”.

  • The mandatory fields include:
    1. Opening stock for the tax period.
    2. Quantity and value of outward supply from all the stock for which no evidence of payment is available.
    3. The central tax and the integrated tax levied.
    4. Input tax credit needs to be entered manually.
    5. Closing balance that includes inputs of stock held on the last day of the tax period.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q- Why TRAN 2 is a failure?

TRAN 2 can only be filed after the submission of TRAN 1 and GSTR 3B. TRAN 2 cannot be filed otherwise.


Q- What documents are to be attached with TRAN 2?

No documents are required to be attached with TRAN 2.


Q- Can TRAN 2 be amended once filled?

No, once TRAN 2 is filed and submitted it cannot be amended. It is filed only once in a tax period.


Q- I am not able to file transition Form GST TRAN 2?

You cannot file GST Tran-2 if you have not already submitted

  • Form GST TRAN 1 and
  • A valid GSTR 3B for the relevant period

Q- Can I add new stock in Form GST TRAN 2 for applicable tax periods?

You can add new stock details HSN line items in Form GST TRAN 2, in all applicable tax periods. In case you have missed adding any HSN line item details in previous month Form GST TRAN -2, as you had not sold /supplied these items in that month, you can add these HSN line item details in next month by clicking on “ADD DETAILS” button. However, as per law you can add only those HSN line items which you have already declared in your furnished Form GST TRAN 1.

Q- Can Form GST TRAN 2 be filed through offline mode?

Yes one can file GST TRAN 2 after preparing through offline tool available for central tax and state tax.


Q- I am not able to delete details which have been added in previous month in Form GST TRAN 2 ?

One can delete only those records which have been added in the same tax period and Form GST TRAN 2 is yet to be filed for the said tax period. Records of previous tax period cannot be deleted.


CA Abhishek Soni
CA Abhishek Soni

Abhishek Soni is a Chartered Accountant by profession & entrepreneur by passion. He is the co-founder & CEO of Tax2Win.in. Tax2win is amongst the top 25 emerging startups of Asia and authorized ERI by the Income Tax Department. In the past, he worked in EY and comes with wide industry experience from telecom, retail to manufacturing to entertainment where he has handled various national and international assignments.