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Pvt Ltd Company Registration Fees in India
Starting a business in India can be a thrilling venture, and one of the most popular and preferred business establishments is a Private Limited Company. A Private Limited Company offers several benefits, including limited liability for its shareholders, ease of raising funds, and the ability to operate as a separate legal entity. If you're considering setting up a Private Limited Company in India, this guide will walk you through the essential steps, requirements, and registration fees in different states of India.
What is a Private Limited Company?
A Private Limited Company (PLC) is a prevalent form of legal entity in India. The Companies Act 2013 regulates Private Limited Companies and mandates a minimum of 2 Shareholders and 2 Directors, with one of the Directors being an Indian Resident and Indian Citizen.
A Private limited company is a kind of business entity that a small group of people privately and collectively owns. It is registered under the MCA (Ministry of Corporate Affairs). This kind of business entity provides limited liability for its shareholders, and shares can be exchanged privately. It can have a minimum of 2 members and a maximum of 200 members. Shareholders are regarded as the owners of the company, whereas directors are regarded as the key managerial persons (KMP) of the company, while in an LLP, partners are the owners as well as KMPs of the company.
Forming a private limited company is a suitable choice, as it enables taxation benefits, credibility, business expansion, and faster approval of business loans. It facilitates the easy way for capital formation and pooling of funds through members.
What are the requirements for the Private Limited Company?
Before registering a Private Limited Company, there are a few basic prerequisites that the applicant must meet:
- Minimum 2 Shareholders
- Minimum 2 Directors and maximum 15 Directors.
- Directors and Shareholders can be the same individual
- Directors Identification Number (DIN) is mandatory for all Directors
- Digital Signature Certificate
- At least one director must be an Indian resident and an Indian citizen.
- To start a private limited company, you need to maintain a minimum paid-up capital of Rs. 1 lakh. However, the Companies Amendment Act, 2015 relaxed the minimum requirement for paid-up capital. Therefore, there is now no requirement for any minimum capital to be invested to start a private limited company.
What are the Documents required for the Pvt Ltd Company?
Here is the list of required documents for Private Limited Company Registration in India:
- Passport (Non-resident Indian or Foreign National)
- PAN Card
- Aadhar Card
- Driving License or Voter ID
- Passport-size photos of all directors
- Recent Bank statements
- Recent Electricity bill or any utility bill
- Rent agreement if the office is rented
- NOC from the owner of the property
(Scanned copies of all documents need to be submitted on the MCA (Ministry of Corporate Affairs) Portal)
Pvt Ltd Company Registration Fees
PVT Ltd Company Registration Fees Table:
State Name | Registration Fees |
---|---|
Andhra Pradesh | 7599 |
Arunachal Pradesh | 5599 |
Assam | 5599 |
Bihar | 7599 |
Chhattisgarh | 7599 |
Dadra & Nagar Haveli | 5599 |
Daman & Diu | 7599 |
Delhi | 5599 |
Goa | 5599 |
Gujrat | 12099 |
Haryana | 5599 |
Himachal Pradesh | 5599 |
Jammu & Kashmir | 5599 |
Jharkhand | 5599 |
Karnataka | 5599 |
Kerala | 11099 |
Ladakh | 5599 |
Madhya Pradesh | 12099 |
Maharashtra | 7599 |
Manipur | 5599 |
Meghalaya | 5599 |
Mizoram | 5599 |
Nagaland | 5599 |
Odisha | 5599 |
Puducherry | 5599 |
Punjab | 21099 |
Rajasthan | 5599 |
Sikkim | 5599 |
Tamil Nadu | 5599 |
Telangana | 7599 |
Tripura | 5599 |
Uttarakhand | 5599 |
Uttar Pradesh | 5599 |
West Bengal | 5599 |
Additional fees for the delay in filing forms
Additional and higher fees will apply if there is a delay in filing certain forms in some cases and applicable from 1st July 2022. Here are the details of the additional fees:
S. No. | Period of Delay | Additional Fees (Multiple of Normal Fee) | Higher Additional Fees (Multiple of Normal Fee) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Upto 15 days (Section 139 & 157) | 1 | - |
2 | More than 15 days and upto 30 days (Section 139 & 157), and upto 30 days in remaining forms | 2 | 3 |
3 | More than 30 days and upto 60 days | 4 | 6 |
4 | More than 60 days and upto 90 days | 6 | 9 |
5 | More than 90 days and upto 180 days | 10 | 15 |
6 | Beyond 180 days | 12 | 18 |
What are the advantages of a Pvt Ltd Company?
The following are the advantages of PVT Ltd Company:
- A Private limited company is a separate legal entity that protects the personal assets of its members from any liability.
- The members of a Private limited company have limited liability, which means they are only responsible for the amount they invested in the company.
- The shares of a Private Ltd Company are transferable, which means a shareholder can sell or give away their shares to anyone else.
- A Private Ltd company can sue and be sued in its own name, just like an individual person can.
- A Private limited company has perpetual succession, which means it continues to exist even if its members change or die.
- A Private Company does not have a minimum share capital requirement, which means it can start with any amount of money.
- A Private limited company can easily grab funds by issuing new shares or attracting investors.
What is the process of Pvt Ltd Company Registration?
Steps Involved in Pvt Ltd Company Registration:
Name Approval Of the Company: You need to submit an application to the MCA (Ministry of Corporate Affairs) to reserve the name of your company. You can propose 1 or 2 names along with the business objectives. The MCA will approve your name application within 5 working days unless it is rejected due to similarity or other reasons. In that case, you can resubmit another 1 or 2 names.
Digital Signature for Directors: You need to get a digital signature for each of the directors of your company, as the MCA does not accept physical signatures. A digital signature is issued by a certified authority in India and requires you to provide your identity proof and complete the video KYC process. If you are a foreign national, you need to get your passport and other documents apostilled by your local embassy.
Submission of the Incorporation Application: File the incorporation application once you have the digital signature; you can file the incorporation application in the SPICe Form to the MCA with all the relevant attachments. You also need to submit the Memorandum of Association (MOA) and articles of Association (AOA) of your company, which define the scope and rules of your company. The MCA will grant you the incorporation certificate along with the PAN of your company within 5 working days if your application is complete and acceptable.
Registered Office of the Company
A company that is registered in India must have a registered office in India as well. The company name should be displayed on a board at the registered office, and it should be a location where any notice or communication can be delivered. Therefore, the registered office of a company cannot be empty land or a building under construction.
The registered office of a company can be changed after incorporation if needed. The process is simple if the registered office is moved within the same city or the same Registrar of Company. However, the process is more complex and time-consuming if the registered office of a company is moved from one state to another.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q- What is Pvt Ltd company registration govt fees?
The government fee for Pvt Ltd company registration depends on the authorized share capital of the company. Here’s a how government charges for Pvt Ltd company registration:
₹1,00,000: ₹0
₹1,00,001 – ₹5,00,000: ₹2,000
₹5,00,001 – ₹10,00,000: ₹4,000
₹10,00,001 – ₹50,00,000: ₹4,000 + ₹300 for every ₹1 lakh above ₹10 lakh
Above ₹50,00,000: ₹22,000 + ₹100 for every ₹1 lakh above ₹50 lakh
Q- What is the minimum Turnover for Pvt Ltd company?
There is no minimum turnover requirement for a Private Limited Company (Pvt Ltd) in India. This means that a Pvt Ltd company can operate without achieving a specific revenue threshold.
Q- What is the minimum turnover of a Pvt Ltd Company?
A one-person company has to change into a Private Limited Company when its annual sales turnover goes beyond Rs. 2.00 crores, or its paid-up capital is more than Rs. 50 lakhs within 2 months.
Q- How many shares can a Pvt Ltd company have?
When you register a new company, you can decide the number of shares you want. The number of shares issued has no upper limit unless the shareholders put some restrictions in place while forming their company.
Q- What are the types of shares?
Different types of shares:
- The most common type of shares are ordinary shares
- Preference shares give the holder preferential rights that are better than ordinary shares.
- Redeemable preference shares can be bought back by the company at a later date.
- Convertible preference shares can be changed into ordinary shares after a certain period.
- Treasury shares are the shares that the company has repurchased from the market.
Q- What is the difference between a share and a stock?
Stocks are a way of owning a part of one or more companies. Shares, however, only show that you own a part of one specific company. For example, if A has invested in stocks, it could mean that A has a collection (Portfolio) of shares from different companies.
Q- What are Type A and B shares?
Shares belonging to class A have more voting rights than Class B shares. For example, Class A shares might have 10 votes for each stock you own, but Class B shares might have only one vote for each stock.