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GSTR - 3A Notice for Defaulters of GST Return Filing

Updated on: 26 Nov, 2024 06:25 PM

Forgot to file your GST returns?? You might receive a notice in Form GSTR 3A anytime soon. GSTR-3A notice is issued to GST-registered taxpayers who fail to file their return by the specified due date. Under the GST model, the registered taxpayers are required to submit periodic returns. Non-filing can lead to a levy of late fees and interest, etc., accompanied by a notice in Form GSTR 3A. This article discusses various aspects of GSTR-3A in detail.

What is GSTR 3A?

Under GST, registered taxpayers with turnover exceeding the threshold limit must file GST returns monthly or quarterly, along with an annual return. If they fail to do so, the government issues a notice in the form of GSTR 3A. This form serves as a notice, not a return, specifically for taxpayers who have missed filing their GST returns.


To whom is the notice under Form GSTR-3A issued?

GSTR 3A notice will be issued to taxpayers who have not filed the following GST returns.

  • GSTR 3B (Summary of sale and purchase)
  • GSTR 4 (Composition Dealer)
  • GSTR 5 ( Non-resident Taxpayer)
  • GSTR 6 (Input Service Distributor)
  • GSTR 7 (TDS deductor)
  • GSTR 8 (TCS collector)
  • GSTR 9 (Annual Return)
  • GSTR 10 (Final Return)

What is the Purpose of GSTR-3A Notice?

The GSTR-3A Notice serves as a reminder to taxpayers to meet their GST filing obligations. It prompts defaulters to comply with GST laws, helping them avoid further legal actions and penalties.


What to do After Receiving GSTR-3A Notice?

GSTR-3A allows taxpayers to file pending GST returns with applicable penalties or interest to regularize compliance. This notice is issued when a registered taxpayer who is required to file a GSTR fails to do so by the specified due date.

After receiving the GSTR-3A notice, taxpayers are required to submit the pending return within 15 days from the date of receiving the notice along with the late fees and penalty applicable for late filing.


What will be the applicable late fees and interest for not filing the returns?

  • Interest at the rate of 18% per annum is levied on the outstanding amount of tax from the next day of the due date of filing of return till the date of payment.
  • Late fees for not filing returns on time is as follows
    For annual return:
    1. Late fee is Rs. 200 per day (Rs. 100 for CGST Act & Rs. 100 for SGST Act).
    2. The maximum late fees is 0.25% of turnover in the state.
    Other Returns
    1. A late fee of ₹100 per day per Act applies.
    2. This totals ₹200 per day (₹100 under CGST and ₹100 under SGST).
    3. The maximum late fee is capped at ₹5,000.
    4. No late fee is applicable for IGST

What will happen if the taxpayer does not file return even after the issuance of notice?

If the taxpayer does not file a return even after the issuance of the GSTR 3A notice, then,

  • Provisions of section 62 will be applied, i.e., a best judgment assessment will be done, and the assessing officer will assess the tax liability according to the information furnished by the concerned authority.
  • A penalty of 10,000 or 10% of the tax due, whichever is higher, will be applicable to the defaulter.

Can taxpayer file GST returns after the expiry of 15 days?

The taxpayer can file his return even after the expiry of the period of 15 days but before the proper officer issues an assessment order under section 62 (i.e., Best Judgement Assessment).


What is the format of GSTR-3A?

Form GSTR 3A is issued in accordance with Rule 48 as a notice to -

  • Defaulters of GST return filing u/s 42.
  • Defaulters of GST return filing whose registration has been canceled under Section 46

The prescribed format of the same has been given below for a better understanding.

GSTR 3A

GSTR-3A notices act as important reminders for businesses to meet GST compliance requirements. The taxpayers are required to respond to this notice within 15 days of receiving it. Prompt action upon receiving such notices is crucial for maintaining a strong compliance record. Maintaining compliance can be difficult, especially for those new to the process. To ensure you don’t miss out on deadlines and file your GST returns accurately, it is advised to consult professionals. Tax2win’s experts can not only help you file your GST return but also answer all you GST-related queries. Book a tax expert today!


Frequently Asked Questions

Q- What if I file a return after 15 days but before the assessment order?

If you file the required returns after 15 days but before the assessment is done by the department in this respect, the notice under GSTR 3A shall stand withdrawn.


Q- What is the difference between GSTR 3B and GSTR 3A?

GSTR 3B is a summary return of sales and purchases of a registered taxpayer, and form GSTR 3A is a notice issued by the GST department for not filing the return.


Q- Will I receive further communication from the department on failing to comply with GSTR 3A?

In case you have not complied with the GSTR 3A notice, no further communication would be made by the government, and your case would be assessed as per the best judgment without any further intimation in writing.


Q- If my registration has been canceled then can the department still issue GSTR 3A?

Yes, even if your registration has been canceled,the department can still issue GSTR 3A, and you need to file the return in response to GSTR 3A notice.


Q- What is notice issued by system to return defaulters in Form GSTR 3A?

The GSTR-3A notice is issued to taxpayers who fail to file their GST returns on time for a specific tax period. Upon receiving the notice, taxpayers have up to 15 days from the date of default to file the return and pay any applicable penalties or late fees.


Q- How to reply to GSTR 3A notice?

After receiving a GSTR-3A notice, the taxpayer must file the required return, such as GSTR-3B or any other applicable form, within 15 days of the notice date. They must also settle the tax liability along with any applicable late fees and interest.


CA Abhishek Soni
CA Abhishek Soni

Abhishek Soni is a Chartered Accountant by profession & entrepreneur by passion. He is the co-founder & CEO of Tax2Win.in. Tax2win is amongst the top 25 emerging startups of Asia and authorized ERI by the Income Tax Department. In the past, he worked in EY and comes with wide industry experience from telecom, retail to manufacturing to entertainment where he has handled various national and international assignments.