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GSTR-1A: Details, Return Filing, Format

Updated on: 16 Nov, 2024 11:37 AM

GSTR-1A is a form that consists of the changes made in the sales invoices that have been reported in GSTR-1. This form was discontinued in 2017, soon after the introduction of GST. This form was reintroduced in the year 2024. This article discusses GSTR-1A, its details, return filing and format in detail.

Latest Updates:

June 18, 2024: GST Network introduced GSTR-1A APIs, indicating the form's reintroduction on the GST portal.
June 22, 2024: GST Council approved the implementation of GSTR-1A.
July 10, 2024: The CBIC issued Notification No. 12/2024, adding a new proviso to Rule 59(1) and introducing Form GSTR-1A. This form allows taxpayers to make amendments to GSTR-1 before filing GSTR-3B. Rule 59(4A) specifies the details required in GSTR-1A. The updated Rule 21(f) also allows suspension or cancellation of GST registration if the sales declared in GSTR-1 (including amendments in GSTR-1A) exceed those declared in GSTR-3B.

What is GSTR-1A?

GSTR-1A allows taxpayers to update the details of sales for GSTR-1, which has already been filed. This form has not been in use since 2017, but it was reintroduced in 2024. In other words, GSTR-1A is a form that allows the taxpayers to make amendments to the already filed GSTR-1 before filing GSTR-3B. Now that you know GSTR-1A meaning, let’s learn about its other aspects.


Who needs to file GSTR-1A?

GSTR-1A Applicability -

Any taxpayer who needs to amend the record of any supply furnished in GSTR-1 or has to add any supply record of the same tax period is required to file GSTR-1A. This can be done through GSTR-1A in the same month after filing GSTR-1 and before filing GSTR-3B.


When GSTR 1A is generated?

GSTR-1A is generated when the recipient takes any of the following actions in their GSTR-2, GSTR-4, or GSTR-6 return:

  • Rejects the details added by the supplier and submits the return.
  • Modifies the details added by the supplier and submits the return.
  • Adds new details missed by the supplier and submits the return.

For these details to be auto-populated in GSTR-1A for the supplier, the following conditions must also be met:

  • The recipient submits GSTR-2, GSTR-4, or GSTR-6 on or before the 17th of the month.
  • The supplier has not filed or generated GSTR-3.
  • The supplier has not submitted GSTR-1A.

How Does GSTR-1A Work?

Anup buys 100 pens of Rs.500 each from Anil’s stationery. The Anil stationery shows it incorrectly as Rs.50 sales in GSTR-1. The data from Anil’s GSTR-1 flows to his GSTR-2B. Vijay corrects this amount to Rs.500 in GSTR-1A. Accordingly, Anil’s GSTR-2B gets updated for the change, including Anil’s GSTR-3B.


Format of GSTR-1A

Here’s the format of GSTR-1A and its major components -

  1. GSTIN: The state-wise, PAN-based 15-digit identifier assigned to each taxpayer.
  2. Name of the Taxpayer: Includes both the legal and trade names of the taxpayer.
  3. ARN (Application Reference Number): Auto-populated by the system.
  4. Taxable Outward Supplies to Registered Persons: Records changes to sales invoices for both normal and reverse charge supplies (excluding those in Table 6).
  5. Inter-State Supplies to Unregistered Persons (Invoice Value > Rs 1 Lakh): Includes inter-state supplies to unregistered persons, itemized by rate and includes e-commerce supplies.
  6. Zero Rated Supplies and Deemed Exports: Captures changes to export details, supplies to SEZ units/developers, and deemed exports.
  7. Supplies to Unregistered Persons (Net of Debit/Credit Notes): Includes intra-state and inter-state supplies up to Rs 1 lakh, itemized by rate.
  8. Nil-Rated, Exempted, and Non-GST Supplies: Tracks any changes to these supplies made to both registered and unregistered persons.
  9. Amendments to Taxable Outward Supply Details (GSTR-1): Adjustments to previously reported invoices, debit/credit notes, including original and amended notes.
  10. Amendments to Supplies to Unregistered Persons: Changes to rate-wise intra-state and inter-state supplies, including those through e-commerce platforms.
  11. Statement of Advances and Adjustments: Adjustments to advance receipts and their application against current supplies, split by intra-state and inter-state.
  12. HSN-Wise Summary of Outward Supplies: Records any updates to the HSN summary of supplies.
  13. Documents Issued: Tracks changes in documents like invoices, debit/credit notes, vouchers, etc., issued during the tax period.
  14. Supplies through E-Commerce Operators (Section 52 and 9(5)): Changes to supplies where the operator collects or pays tax.
    • 14A: Amendments to details of e-commerce supplies under Sections 52 and 9(5).
  15. Supplies by E-Commerce Operators (Section 9(5) Reporting): Adjustments to supplies where operators pay tax, sorted by registered/unregistered suppliers.
    • 15A(I): Amendments for registered recipients.
    • 15A(II): Amendments for unregistered recipients.

Due date of GSTR-1A

There is no specific GSTR-1A due date for filing GSTR-1A. It can be filed any time up to the due date for submitting GSTR-3B for the same tax period.

When is GSTR-1A Available for Filing?

For filing GSTR-1A, the form opens for monthly and quarterly filers based on the following timelines:

  • For Monthly Filers:
    GSTR-1A will be available from the later of:
    • The due date of GSTR-1 filing (11th of the following month), or
    • The actual date of filing GSTR-1.
  • GSTR-1A remains open until the filing of GSTR-3B for that tax period.
    For Quarterly Filers:
    GSTR-1A will be available from the later of:
    • The due date of GSTR-1 filing (13th of the month following the end of the quarter), or
    • The actual date of filing GSTR-1 (Quarterly).
    It remains open until the filing of GSTR-3B for that quarter.

Can a supplier add details in GSTR-1A?

No suppliers are not allowed to add any details, They can only either accept or reject changes.


How to File GSTR-1A?

Here’s the procedure to file GSTR-1A through the GST portal -

Step 1. Login to the GST portal and select GSTR-1A

GST portal

Step 2. View or download the summary of GSTR-1A

GSTR-1A

Step 3. View the summary of B2B invoices.

B2B invoices

Step 4. Take action on modifications, amendments, and deletions.

modifications

Step 5. File GSTR-1A return

File GSTR-1A

All taxpayers, including normal and casual, are required to file GSTR-1A every month. This return provides taxpayers the opportunity to make amendments in GSTR-1 that have already been filed.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q- How does GSTR-1A works?

Let’s take an example- Karan buys 200 Mobile Phones worth Rs. 60,000 from Vinay and company. Vinay and company has shown it as Rs. 40,000 sales in his GSTR-1 by mistake. The data from Vinay and company GSTR-1 will flow into GSTR-2A of Karan. Karan finds it incorrect and edits it to Rs. 60,000. This correction is automatically reflected in Vinay and company’s GSTR-1A. Now Vinay and company needs to accept the correction and his GSTR-1 will automatically be updated.


Q- Is it mandatory to file GSTR-1A before generation of GSTR-3?

No, it is not compulsory to file GSTR-1A for generation of GSTR-3.


Q- The submit button is disabled in GSTR-1A, What should I do?

You are required to select the acknowledgement checkbox to enable the submit button.


Q- What are the actions that are not permitted in GSTR-1A?

In GSTR-1A, the supplier is not permitted to make any changes in any of the invoices.


Q- Can I amend invoices after submitting GSTR-1A?

No, you cannot make any changes once the GSTR-1A is filed.


Q- How can I check GSTR-1 status?

Login to your GST portal, choose select File returns, then enter the relevant F.Y. and month and click on search, you will be able to check the status.


Q- Can GSTR-1A be filed before GSTR-2?

Normally, GSTR-1A can be filed after GSTR-2 but it can be filed before GSTR-2, if GSTR-1 has been filed on time and due date of GSTR-2 is over.


Q- What is the difference between GSTR-1A and GSTR-1?

Both are documents filled by the registered taxpayer. The major differences are as follows:

  • GSTR 1 is the return containing the sales details while GSTR 1A contains the modification made in the sales details.
  • GSTR 1 is filed by the taxpayer while GSTR 1A is auto-populated with the data of another person.
  • GSTR 1 is filed by the seller while GSTR 1A is filed by the modifications done by the buyer.
  • GSTR 1 shows the details that is filled while details of GSTR 1A needs to be accepted or rejected by the seller.

Q- Can I amend the records reported in earlier GSTR 1 in current GSTR-1A?

GSTR-1A only allows amendments to records filed in the current tax period's GSTR-1. For records reported in earlier GSTR-1 filings, amendments must be made in a subsequent GSTR-1, within the time limits specified by law.


CA Abhishek Soni
CA Abhishek Soni

Abhishek Soni is a Chartered Accountant by profession & entrepreneur by passion. He is the co-founder & CEO of Tax2Win.in. Tax2win is amongst the top 25 emerging startups of Asia and authorized ERI by the Income Tax Department. In the past, he worked in EY and comes with wide industry experience from telecom, retail to manufacturing to entertainment where he has handled various national and international assignments.