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How to File ITR 2 Form with Capital Gains

Updated on: 27 Mar, 2024 01:29 PM

Every citizen whose income falls within the income tax bracket is mandated to file income tax returns (ITRs). The choice of ITR form to file varies depending on the individual's residential status and income sources. Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs) and individuals deriving income from sources other than business and profession are obligated to file ITR Form 2. In this article, we will discuss the process, requirements, and essential aspects to consider when filing this particular form.

What is ITR Form 2, and who files this form?

ITR Form 2, also known as ITR-2, is an income tax return form used by HUF (Hindu Undivided Families) and individuals in India to file their taxes with the Income Tax Department. It is for those who have income from various sources but not from business or profession.

Here's a list of income of those who are eligible to file ITR-2:

  • Individuals with income from:
    • Salary/pension
    • House property (one or more)
    • Capital gains/losses on investments or property (short-term or long-term)
    • Other sources (winnings from lottery, gambling, etc.)
  • Residents with foreign income claiming foreign tax credits and disclosing foreign assets

What are the steps to file ITR Form 2 with Capital Gains?

If you earn income through the sale of equity (Stocks), you must file an income tax return every year. Here's how to do it online through the Income Tax department portal:

Step-by-Step Guide:

  • Step 1: Visit the official ITD (Income Tax Department) website and log in with your credentials.
  • Step 2: Go to "e-File" > "Income Tax Returns" > "File Income Tax Returns."
  • Step 3: Choose the assessment year, your filing status, and the appropriate ITR form. Select "Taxable income is more than basic exemption limit" as the reason for filing.
  • Step 4: Under "Income Schedule," select "Schedule Capital Gains" and choose the type of equity asset you sold.
    • Capital Gains Types:
      • Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG): Taxed at 15% under Section 111A. Click "Add Details" and enter the total sale amount and cost of acquisition for short-term assets in the financial year.
      • Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG): Taxed at 10% under Section 112A, but exempt up to Rs. 1 lakh. Provide details for each stock sold, including ISIN number, selling price, purchase price, and transaction dates. Click "Add" for each scrip (stock).
  • Review and Download: Once you've filled in all the necessary schedules, confirm them, review Part B TT1, and preview your return. Download the ITR for further processing.
  • Verification: On the declaration tab, provide the required details and proceed to validation. Finally, verify your ITR filing electronically or by sending a signed ITR-V hard copy to the Income Tax Department within 120 days.

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What are the Documents Required to File ITR 2 with Capital Gain?

When you file ITR 2 with capital gains, you need sets of general documents with additional documents for your capital gain. Here’s the list of documents you will need:

  1. Stamp Duty Documents: Sales and purchase deeds, improvement cost details, etc., if the capital gain is from land or buildings.
  2. Securities Transaction Documents: P&L statement from a broker, stock ledgers, contract notes, trading statements, etc., if the capital gain is from securities.
  3. Other Capital Assets Documents: Improvement cost, details of expenses incurred while transferring capital assets, cost of purchase, etc., if the capital gain is from other capital assets.

Also, you should have:

  • Aadhaar Card
  • PAN Card (Permanent Account Number)
  • TDS Certificates
  • Challan of Paid Taxes
  • Bank Account Details
  • Original Return Details (if filing a revised return)
  • Notice-Related Details (if filing in response to any notice)

Make sure you have all the relevant documents ready before filing your ITR-2 Form to report capital gains.


Frequently Asked Questions

Q- Where do I show income from capital gains in ITR?

If you have accrued capital gains or losses throughout the year, they must be declared solely in Form ITR-2 or ITR-3. Consequently, even if a salaried individual qualifies to file a return using ITR-1, they must opt for ITR-2 to report any capital gains.


Q- How to fill income from house property in ITR-2?

Within the Schedule House Property, you are required to assess, input, or modify information pertaining to your house property (whether self-occupied, rented out, or deemed rented out). This includes providing co-owner particulars, tenant information, rental figures, interest, pass-through income, and related details.


Q- Which ITR form is required for salary and capital gain and house property?

Individuals and Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) generating income from employment, property ownership, capital gains, or other avenues are eligible to submit Form ITR-2. Salaried individuals who have incurred gains or losses from stock transactions may also utilize ITR-2 for filing their returns.


Q- What is difference between itr2 and itr3?

ITR Form 2: Individuals and HUFs with a total income exceeding ₹50 lakh, derived not from business or professional profits, are eligible to file

ITR-2. ITR Form 3: Intended for individuals and HUFs earning income from business or profession, or individuals with partnerships in firms, who may file ITR-3.


CA Abhishek Soni
CA Abhishek Soni

Abhishek Soni is a Chartered Accountant by profession & entrepreneur by passion. He is the co-founder & CEO of Tax2Win.in. Tax2win is amongst the top 25 emerging startups of Asia and authorized ERI by the Income Tax Department. In the past, he worked in EY and comes with wide industry experience from telecom, retail to manufacturing to entertainment where he has handled various national and international assignments.