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Procedure for Registration of TDS deductor in GST

Updated on: 04 Nov, 2024 12:14 PM

Starting 1st October 2018, all the TDS deductors are required to register under the GST regime. TDS, or Tax Deduction at Source, helps streamline tax collection between the deductor and the tax administration, ensuring a steady flow of funds to the government. It also strengthens tax compliance by creating an audit trail, which helps prevent tax evasion and broadens the tax base. All TDS deductors are required to file GSTR-7 in line with GST compliance. This article talks about the procedure for registration of a TDS deductor in GST.

Who is Liable to Deduct TDS Under GST Law?

  • Any department or establishment of the Central Government or the State Government.
  • Local authorities
  • Governmental agencies
  • Persons or categories of persons as notified by the government.
  • An authority, board, or any other body set up by the parliament, state legislature, or the government, with 51% equity control owned by the government.
  • A society established by the Central or the State government or a local authority. The society must be registered under the Societies Registration Act 1860.
  • Public Sector Undertakings.

Liability to Deduct TDS Under GST and TDS Rate

Deduct TDS at a 2% rate on payments made to suppliers of taxable goods and/or services if the total contract value exceeds Rs. 2,50,000. However, no TDS deduction is needed if the supplier’s location and place of supply differ from the recipient's registered state.

Given below are the conditions where TDS is applicable and the TDS rates -

Scenario Location of supplier place of supply Type of GST Place of recipient TDS applicability TDS %
1 Bangalore Bangalore CGST & SGST Bangalore Yes 2% (1% + 1%)
2 Bangalore Chennai IGST Bangalore Yes 2%
3 Bangalore Chennai IGST Delhi Yes 2%
4 Bangalore Bangalore CGST & SGST Delhi No

What are the Requirements for Registration of TDS Deductors?

Anyone required to deduct TDS must register without any threshold limit. GST registration can be obtained using an existing Tax Deduction and Collection Account Number (TAN) issued under the Income Tax Act without needing a PAN. Therefore, having a TAN is mandatory.


How is the Value of Supply on Which TDS Shall be Deducted be Considered?

For TDS deduction purposes, the supply value should exclude any tax shown on the invoice, meaning TDS is not applied to the CGST, SGST, or IGST components.

For instance, if Supplier A provides goods worth Rs. 5,000 to B at an 18% GST rate, B will pay A Rs. 5,000 (supply value) + Rs. 900 (GST) and remit Rs. 100 (2% of Rs. 5,000) as TDS to the government. This shows that TDS is only applied to the supply amount, excluding the GST portion.


What is the Procedure for Registering as Tax Deductor at Source?

To register as a Tax Deductor on the GST Portal, follow these steps:

  1. Visit the GST Portal: Go to https://www.gst.gov.in. On the home page, select Services > Registration > New Registration.
    GST Portal

    The Application Form
    The application is divided into two parts: Part A and Part B.

    Part A:

  2. New Registration Page: Select New Registration.
  3. Select Taxpayer Type: Choose ‘Tax Deductor’ in the ‘I am a’ dropdown list.
  4. Select State/UT: Pick the state for which registration is needed.
    Note: If you lack a physical presence in the state, mention the State/UT in Part A. You may later specify a different principal place of business in Part B if necessary.
  5. Enter Legal Name: In ‘Legal Name of the Tax Deductor’, enter the name as listed in the PAN database.
  6. Enter PAN: Provide the PAN.
    GST Portal
  7. Enter Contact Information: Input the Primary Authorized Signatory’s email and valid Indian mobile number.
    Note: OTPs will be sent to both the email and mobile numbers for verification.
  8. Captcha Verification: Enter the characters shown in the image.
  9. Proceed: Click PROCEED.
    GST Portal
  10. Confirm GSTINs/IDs: Upon proceeding, the portal will display all GSTINs, Provisional IDs, UINs, and GSTP IDs linked to the same PAN across India. Click PROCEED to continue.
    GST Portal

    Note:
    You can download existing registration details in PDF format by clicking DOWNLOAD.
    Status Color Codes:
    • Green: Approved Registration Application
    • Red: Rejected Registration Application
    • Orange: Pending Processing/Pending Order for Registration Application
  11. OTP Verification: After validation, you’ll reach the OTP Verification page. Enter the OTP received on your mobile number in Mobile OTP and the one sent to your email in Email OTP. OTPs are valid for 10 minutes.
    Note: Mobile and email OTPs are sent separately. If an OTP is invalid, click ‘Click here to resend the OTP’.
  12. Proceed: Click PROCEED to continue.
    GST Portal
  13. Temporary Reference Number (TRN): A 15-digit TRN will be generated and displayed. Click PROCEED.
    Note: You will receive the TRN via email and SMS, along with its expiration date.
    Alternatively, you can use the TRN to log in by selecting Services > Registration > New Registration and choosing Temporary Reference Number (TRN).
    GST Portal

    Part B

  14. Enter TRN: On the login page, enter your Temporary Reference Number (TRN) and complete the captcha.
  15. Proceed: Click PROCEED to display the Verify OTP page. You will receive new OTPs on your mobile and email for verification.
    GST Portal
  16. Enter OTPs: In the Mobile / Email OTP fields, enter the OTPs received (valid for 10 minutes).
    Note: OTPs sent to mobile and email are identical. If needed, click ‘Click here to resend the OTP.’
    GST Portal
  17. Access Saved Application: You’ll be redirected to ‘My Saved Application’. Under the Action column, click the Edit icon.
    Note: Applications not submitted within 15 days will expire, along with all associated data. The application status will remain Draft until submitted, then change to ‘Pending for Validation’.
    GST Portal

Filling the Registration Form

The application has five tabs: Business Details, Drawing and Disbursing Officer, Authorized Signatory, Office Address of Tax Deductor, and Verification.

  1. Business Details Tab: Fill in details for your business.
    • Trade Name: Enter the business trade name.
    • Constitution of Business: Select the type, which will be validated with the PAN.
    • Sector/Circle/Ward/Charge/Unit: Choose the appropriate option.
    • Commissionerate, Division, and Range Code: Select the relevant codes.
    • Click SAVE & CONTINUE.
      GST Portal
    Note: For applicants registering in the state of Sikkim, a tooltip will appear on the screen displaying details of the areas covered under the selected jurisdiction.
    GST Portal
    GST Portal
  2. Drawing and Disbursing Officer Tab: Fill in the officer’s details.
    • Personal Information: Enter the officer’s name, date of birth, contact details, and gender.
    • Identity Information: Enter designation and PAN.
    • Residential Address: Fill in address details, district, and pin code.
    • Document Upload: Upload the officer’s photograph (JPEG, max 100 KB).
    • If the officer is also the Authorized Signatory, select the checkbox for ‘Also Authorized Signatory.’
    • Click SAVE & CONTINUE.
      GST Portal
  3. Authorized Signatory Tab: Enter details for up to 10 authorized signatories.
    • If ‘Also Authorized Signatory’ was selected, this section is skipped.
    • Otherwise, enter signatory details and click SAVE & CONTINUE.
      GST Portal
  4. Office Address of Tax Deductor Tab: Enter office address details.
    • Address: Provide principal business address and pin code.
    • Contact Information: Provide official contact details, including email, phone, and fax.
    • Additional GST Registration: Indicate if other GST registrations exist in the same state.
    • Nature of Premises Possession: Select the type of premises.
    • Document Upload: Upload proof of address (PDF or JPEG, max 1 MB).
    • Click SAVE & CONTINUE.
      GST Portal
  5. Verification Tab: Confirm and authenticate form details.
    • Verification Checkbox: Select to confirm.
    • Authorized Signatory: Select the authorized signatory’s name.
    • Place: Enter the form-filing location.
    • Complete digital signing
      GST Portal
      • For DSC:
        Click SUBMIT WITH DSC, then PROCEED, select the certificate, and click SIGN.
      • For EVC:
        Click SUBMIT WITH EVC, enter the OTP sent to the registered mobile/email, and click VALIDATE OTP.

Completion: A success message will appear, and you’ll receive the acknowledgment with an Application Reference Number (ARN) within 15 minutes via email and SMS.

GST Portal

If you are a TDS deductor, it is mandatory for you to register yourself under GST. You can follow the steps mentioned in this article to complete GST registration as a deductor. If you find GST registration complicated or time-consuming, you can book experts from Tax2win. Our tax experts can not just help you with GST registration but also ensure accurate GSTR filing. Book an expert now!


Frequently Asked Questions

Q- Person deducting tax under GST is required to get compulsory Registration?

Yes, the person deducting tax needs to take compulsory registration under section 24 of CGST or SGST Act, 2017. In this case, registration has to be taken without any threshold limits. Also, the same can be taken only with TAN and having PAN (Permanent Account Number) is not mandatory.


Q- Whether the status of Registration application be tracked online?

Yes, it is possible to track the status of a registration application by the process mentioned below

  • Click on GST website https://www.gst.gov.in/
  • Select the second option of “Services”
  • Then move your cursor on “Registration”
  • Choose the second option of “Track application status”
    GST Portal
  • Mention ARN (Application Reference Number) to check the status.
    GST Portal

Q- What is ARN?

ARN is Application Reference Number is an acknowledgment number which is generated on successful submission of the registration application. The ARN is received on the registered mail ID and mobile number of the applicant.


Q- What does different application tracking status mean?

When you track your registration application status one of the undermentioned status might show up

Status Meaning
Draft You have not submitted your application form till now.
Active Status of Temporary Reference Number (TRN) on Generation
Validation error Your application has not passed validation check and Application Reference Number (ARN) has not been generated
Pending for Validation An application has been duly submitted but ARN has not been generated
Pending for processing The application form has been submitted and ARN has also been generated
Expired Application not submitted and TRN has been expired after 15 Days
ARN Generated TRN status on successful submission of application.

Q- What is Validation Error?

Whenever you mention your details in a GST application like PAN, DOB, Aadhar Number, etc., the same is confirmed by various other government agencies. A validation error means a mismatch found between the data you have entered and cross-checked by the GST department.


Q- What is TRN?

TRN or Temporary Reference Number is generated on submission of PART A of the registration form. The part has basic details such as

  • PAN / TAN
  • E-Mail ID
  • Mobile Number

TRN is valid for 15 days only. The 15-day provisional TRN shall be further used to log in, fill, and submit the rest of the application form, namely, Part B.


Q- What if the application is not completed within 15 days?

If the application is not completely submitted within 15 days of TRN generation it shall stand to be canceled


Q- What are the pre-requisites of taking TDS registration under GST?

Before you apply for TDS registration in GST, you should keep these details ready

  • Valid PAN or TAN details of deductor
  • Mobile Number to be registered and Email ID
  • The place from where business is being done
  • A person to b a signatory for all legal compliances and conversations
  • Other details as required

Q- Which documents are required to be submitted while filing registration form for TDS under GST?

Various documents as a proof of

  • Drawing and disbursing officer
  • Appointment of Authorised signatory
  • Principal Place of business

Are required. Find below the details of these documents, its file type and the maximum size of the file to be uploaded while filling the registration form in each case.

Documents as proof of Drawing and disbursing officer

Name of Document Size of Document ( in KB ) Electronic File Type
Photo of such Officer 100 KB JPG

Documents as proof of Appointment of Authorised signatory

Name of Document Size of Document ( in KB ) File Type of Document
Photo of such Authorized Signatory 100 KB JPG
Authorization Letter or
Board Resolution or
Committee Resolution
+
Acceptance Letter
100 KB JPG or PDF

Documents as proof of Principal Place of business

Nature of Property Name of Document Size of Document File Type of Document
Purchased Ownership document or
Electricity Bill orReceipt of Property Tax paid orMunicipal Khata proof
Ownership Document 1 MBOthers 100 KB JPG or PDF
Taken on Lease orRent Receipts of Rent orAgreement of Rent / Lease
+
Any 1 as mentioned above in case of purchased property
Receipts of Rent 1MBAgreement 2MB JPG or PDF
Shared or Consented Consent Letter
+
Any 1 as mentioned above in case of purchased property
Consent letter 100KB JPG or PDF
Others Ownership document Ownership document 1MB JPG or PDF

Q- If I have submitted the registration form, is the process of registration completed?

No, just submitting the form does not ensure issuance of TDS certificate in GST. After you submit the form the department processes it within 3 working days and on being satisfied the approval is granted for the registration certificate.


Q- What is the total time taken in issuing a Registration certificate for TDS under GST Law?

The total time that will be taken in issuing of the registration certificate for TDS deduction will depend upon a number of activities. Normally the GST department shall process application of registration within 3 working days. In addition to this, on finding any queries in the application, time of 7 working days is given for submitting clarifications by the applicant. In response of which further time of 7 working days is taken by the government officials to finally process the registration request.


Q- Whether multiple registrations for TDS deductor can be obtained in the same state?

Yes, you can validly place the request for registration as TDS from single PAN or TAN in a state. But, the details like mobile number and email iD shall be unique for each registration sought.


Q- Can I sign the registration form digitally?

Yes the registration application can be digitally signed in any of the following manners

EVC (Electronic Verification Code)

It is an OTP received on the registered mobile number of the authorized signatory. The form is successfully validated on entering the OTP so received. While filing registration application details of authorized signatory is mandatorily required to be given in Part A.

DSC (Digital Signature Certificate)

DSC is the electronic certificate of signatures, which can be used by a person to sign a document electronically. It gives equal validity to the document as it would have got if you would have manually signed it. But, in India DSC is issued by specified authorities only.

E-Sign (Electronic Signature)

An Aadhar holder can avail this option to electronically authenticate the application by OTP received on Aadhar registered mobile number.


Q- Is GST application database matched with Income Tax Department?

Yes, when in the application you give your PAN details the same are cross-checked with the Income Tax Department database. If any mismatch is found, it is communicated to the applicant. The applicant shall correct the same within 7 working days.

To read more about TDS under GST Read Our Blog.


CA Abhishek Soni
CA Abhishek Soni

Abhishek Soni is a Chartered Accountant by profession & entrepreneur by passion. He is the co-founder & CEO of Tax2Win.in. Tax2win is amongst the top 25 emerging startups of Asia and authorized ERI by the Income Tax Department. In the past, he worked in EY and comes with wide industry experience from telecom, retail to manufacturing to entertainment where he has handled various national and international assignments.