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Section 234E: Late Filing Fee for TDS/TCS Statements
Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) and Tax Collected at Source (TCS) are mechanisms in India where a person (deductor for TDS, collector for TCS) making certain payments deducts or collects tax at source and deposits it with the government on behalf of the payee. Timely filing of TDS/TCS statements is crucial for the government to track tax collection and for payees to claim their tax credits. This article discusses Section 234E of Income Tax Act, which deals with the penalty for late filing of these statements.
Responsibilities of the Person Liable to Deduct/Collect Tax at Source (TDS/TCS)
Beyond the responsibility to file TDS/TCS statements on time, there are several crucial duties associated with being a deductor/collector of tax at source.
Duties of the Person Liable to Deduct/Collect Tax at Source:
- Determining TDS/TCS Applicability
- Obtaining PAN/TAN
- Calculating and Deducting/Collecting the Correct TDS/TCS Amount
- Depositing TDS/TCS with the Government
- Issuing TDS/TCS Certificate (Form 16/16A)
- Filing TDS/TCS Statements
- Record Keeping
- Compliance with TDS/TCS Regulations
Due Dates for Filing TDS/TCS Returns
Due dates for filing TDS/TCS returns are given in below table:
Quarter | Due Date |
---|---|
April to June (Q1) | 31st July of the Assessment Year (AY) |
July to September (Q2) | 31st October of the Assessment Year (AY) |
October to December (Q3) | 31st January of the next Assessment Year (AY) |
January to March (Q4) | No separate due date - included in Q1 filing (31st July) |
Fees & Penalty for late/Non-filing of TDS Return
When it comes to TDS/TCS return filing, there are strict deadlines and consequences for missing them. Here's how fees and penalties you may be charged:
Late Filing Fee under Section 234E
This penalty applies under Section 234E of Income Tax Act if you file your TDS/TCS return late or miss the deadline altogether. It's a fixed charge of Rs. 200 per day for every day the return remains unfiled after the due date. There's a safeguard, however. The total late filing fee cannot exceed the total amount of TDS/TCS you were required to deposit with the government. This ensures the penalty stays reasonable.
Penalty for Late Filing under Section 271H
A more severe penalty applies under Section 271H if you wait a significantly longer time to file your TDS/TCS return. This penalty kicks in if you haven't filed the return within one year from the due date. Here, the Assessing Officer determines the exact penalty amount, which can range from a minimum of Rs. 10,000 to a maximum of Rs. 1,00,000. It's important to note that this penalty is on top of the late filing fee under Section 234E, so the consequences for extremely delayed filing can be significant.
In summary, timely filing of TDS/TCS returns is crucial to avoid these financial penalties. Remember, there's a daily charge for late filing, and waiting over a year to file can result in a much steeper penalty assessed by the authorities.
Here's a table summarizing the Fees & Penalty:
Penalty Type | Section | Applicability | Penalty Amount | Maximum Limit |
---|---|---|---|---|
Late Filing Fee | 234E | Late Filing or Non-Filing | Rs. 200 per day | Total TDS/TCS amount |
Penalty for Very Late Filing | 271H | Not Filed within 1 year of due date | Rs. 10,000 - Rs. 1,00,000 | Not Applicable (Assessed by Officer) |