What is B2B Invoice/ GSTR-2A?
GSTR-2A, also known as the Purchase Register, is a dynamic tax return generated automatically for each GST-registered business. It reflects the details of B2B invoices uploaded by your suppliers in their GSTR-1 returns for a specific period. In essence, it acts as a mirror image of your purchases, providing you with a pre-filled record of eligible Input Tax Credit (ITC) claims.
How GSTR-2A Works
Whenever a supplier files their GSTR-1 return detailing their outward supplies, the information about your purchases gets automatically captured in your GSTR-2A. This information includes details such as invoice number, date, supplier GSTIN, value of goods/services purchased, and tax amount. Essentially, GSTR-2A empowers you to reconcile your purchase records against your suppliers' information, ensuring accuracy and completeness. However, it's important to note that for GSTR-3B preparation since August 2020, taxpayers must refer to GSTR-2B. This is a static version of GSTR-2A, meaning it only reflects the information available at the time of its generation (the 12th day of the following month). Therefore, it's crucial to regularly reconcile both GSTR-2A and GSTR-2B to ensure complete and accurate ITC claiming.
What are the benefits of utilizing GSTR-2A?
The benefits of utilizing GSTR-2A/ B2B invoices are as follows:
- Validates invoices uploaded by suppliers and helps claim input tax credit (ITC) accurately.
- Lowers the chance of ITC claim errors and avoids getting notices or penalties from GST authorities.
- Reconciles purchase records with GSTR-2A data smoothly and identifies any invoices that need correction by suppliers.
- Follows GST rules and regulations and files returns on time and correctly.
How to Access and View B2B Invoices in GSTR-2A?
Accessing GSTR-2A:
- Log in to the official GST portal using your valid username and password.
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Click on the ‘Dashboard’ tab and then click on the ‘File Returns’.
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Select the desired Return Filing Period and Financial Year from the respective drop-down menus and then click on ‘Search’ button.
- Under the Returns Dashboard, locate the GSTR-2A tile.
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Click on the ‘View’ button to access the pre-filled purchase register.
Viewing B2B Invoices:
Once you've accessed GSTR-2A, you'll see a summary of your purchases for the selected period.
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Click on the ‘B2B Invoices’ tile to view detailed information about each invoice.
This screen will display supplier-wise details, including:
- Supplier GSTIN
- Invoice number
- Invoice date
- Goods/services description
- Invoice value
- Taxable value
- Tax Amount
- ITC claimed
Viewing Invoices by Supplier:
- To view a summary of invoices from a specific supplier, click on the ‘Supplier GSTIN’ hyperlink.
- This will open a separate screen with all the invoices uploaded by that particular supplier for the chosen period.
How to Download B2B Invoices?
Downloading B2B Invoices:
Once you've located the desired invoice as per the steps mentioned above within GSTR-2A:
- Identify the invoice you wish to download.
- Click the ‘Download’ button associated with that specific invoice.
Choose Format:
- A pop-up window will appear prompting you to choose the desired format for the downloaded file.
- Select either JSON or Excel based on your preference and compatibility needs.
- JSON format is suitable for programmatic access and data analysis, while Excel provides a familiar spreadsheet format for manual review and manipulation.
Save Downloaded File:
- Choose the desired location on your computer to save the downloaded invoice file.
- Click ‘Save’.
Notes: Downloaded invoices can be accessed and reviewed at your convenience. You can utilize these files for record-keeping purposes, ITC reconciliation, or further analysis. Regularly downloading and archiving your B2B invoices ensures you have readily available documentation for tax audits or disputes.