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Business Tax Returns Filing: Types of Business Tax Returns, Business Taxes

Updated on: 04 Apr, 2024 12:28 PM

If you are a business owner, it is essential to learn about the complexities involved in tax filing. All businesses are required to file their tax returns. However, the complexities involved in the taxation system make it important to understand its aspects. This article will help you understand more about business tax return filing, what is business taxation and company tax return.

What is a Business Tax Return?

A business tax return functions similarly to an income tax return. It provides a comprehensive overview of the business's earnings and expenses. Moreover, it discloses any taxes owed on the profits generated. Additionally, the return includes a breakdown of the business's assets and liabilities, such as fixed assets, outstanding debts, and loans received or issued.


Who Needs to File Business Tax Return?

The requirement to file a tax return primarily depends on the type of business structure in place. Here are some examples -

  • For sole proprietors, business income along with other personal earnings such as salary, income from property, and interest income, must be reported on the same tax return.
  • If your total income before deductions exceeds the basic taxable threshold, which is Rs. 2.5 lakh, you are obligated to file your income tax return regardless of whether your business made a profit or incurred a loss.
  • Companies, firms, and Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs) are mandated to file a business tax return irrespective of their financial performance. Even if no business operations were conducted, a return must still be filed.
  • These entities, namely companies, firms, and LLPs, are subject to a tax rate of 30%.

In essence, the filing of tax returns is determined by the nature of the business entity and the income thresholds set by tax authorities.


What are the Types of Business Tax Return Filing?

There are various types of business tax filing on the basis of business entities that are filing these returns.

  • Sole Proprietorship Tax Return Filing - Under this type, a single owner who operates the proprietorship firm is required to file income tax return annually. The firm is the same as the proprietor. Therefore, the process of filing return is the same as the individual return filing.
  • Partnership Tax Return Filing - A partnership firm consists of two or more individuals who run a business together. Partnership firms are taxed as a separate legal entity and are required to file business tax returns irrespective of profit/loss.
  • Limited Liability Partnership Tax Return Filing - LLP is a type of business structure that provides the benefits of limited liability as well as the flexibility of being in a partnership busines. The partners of this firm get untaxed profits but the tax is payable individually. Limited Liability Companies (LLCs) and LLPs are often preferred over regular corporations because they avoid double taxation. In regular corporations, both the company and shareholders get taxed on distributions.
  • Company Tax Return Filing - Business tax return filing can be of two types domestic companies or foreign company. Private limited companies and one person companies that are registered under MCA are known as domestic companies. Whereas, a foreign limited liability company (LLC) is a company formed in a state and carrying out business in another state.

When is an Income Tax Audit Required?

An income tax audit is required when the taxpayer’s turnover exceeds Rs.1 crore for businesses and Rs.50 lakhs for professionals. In this case, the taxpayers are required to appoint a CA to get their accounts tax audited.

You also need to get a tax audit done if you have incurred a loss in the business and you want to carry forward the loss. A tax audit becomes mandatory even if the profits declared by you are 8% (6% on digital transactions) on turnover for businesses and 50% for professionals.


Presumptive Taxation Scheme

Individuals, HUFs, and firms can opt for a presumptive income tax scheme. Businesses having a turnover of upto Rs.2 crores can opt for a presumptive taxation scheme, and professionals with annual income upto Rs.50 lakh can opt for a presumptive income scheme.

Businesses have to offer minimum 8% of their turnover to tax and professionals have to offer 50% of their professional receipts to presumptive taxation.


What are the Due dates for Filing Business Tax Returns?

For individuals not subject to tax audits, the deadline for filing returns is August 31st, following the end of the financial year. A belated return can be filed until March 31st with a penalty. For individuals subject to tax audits and other entities like companies, LLPs, or partnership firms, the deadline is September 30th after the end of the financial year.

If returns are filed after the due date, any losses incurred during the year cannot be carried forward for offset against future income.

Additionally, a penalty of Rs. 5000 under section 271F may be imposed on the assessee for non-filing of returns.

As a business owner, it can be difficult to find time to manage your taxes. However, it is necessary for business owners to file their tax returns. From maximizing tax savings to maintaining tax compliance, our tax experts can ensure a smooth tax journey for you. Get Tax Consultation Now!

If you need assistance with filing your business tax return, you can book an eCA with tax2win for accurate return filing.


Frequently Asked Questions

Q- What is business tax return filing?

A tax return is a document that reports income, expenses, and other necessary tax details as outlined in a specific form. Similarly, business tax return filing entails submitting an income tax return along with additional documentation for Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) for businesses, and this process must be completed annually. This return serves as a statement of the company's earnings and expenditures.


Q- How many types of business taxes are there?

Given below are the major types of business taxes -

  • Income tax
  • Wealth tax
  • Gift tax
  • Capital Gains Tax
  • Securities Transaction tax
  • Corporate tax

Q- Is ITR-3 for business income?

ITR-3 is designed for individuals and Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs) who earn income from profits and gains derived from business or profession. It can be considered a comprehensive form because it allows individuals or HUFs to report all their various sources of income in one place.


Q- What are the 4 types of business?

The most common types of businesses include sole proprietorships, partnerships, corporations, and S corporations. Additionally, a limited liability company (LLC) is a business structure permitted by state law.


Q- Who can file ITR 3?

An individual or HUF having income from business or profession and who is not eligible to file ITR-1, ITR-2 or ITR-4 can file ITR-3.


Q- What type of tax is GST?

Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a value-added tax applied to the supply of goods and services for consumption within a country. It serves as a comprehensive, unified indirect tax system for the entire nation. GST is incorporated into the final price of a product or service.


CA Abhishek Soni
CA Abhishek Soni

Abhishek Soni is a Chartered Accountant by profession & entrepreneur by passion. He is the co-founder & CEO of Tax2Win.in. Tax2win is amongst the top 25 emerging startups of Asia and authorized ERI by the Income Tax Department. In the past, he worked in EY and comes with wide industry experience from telecom, retail to manufacturing to entertainment where he has handled various national and international assignments.