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AMB Charges Including GST

Updated on: 22 Oct, 2024 03:28 PM

Banks requires the account holders to maintain a certain minimum average balance in their savings or current account during a month. This threshold is known as Average Monthly Balance. If the customer is unable to maintain the required minimum balance, banks charge AMB charges incl GST from the account holders. However, is it important to be aware of the AMB charges in GST to avoid the additional charges. This article explains all that you need to know about AMB charges incl GST and their taxation under GST.

What does AMB Charge Incl GST Mean?

AMB CHRG INCL GST is the abbreviated version for “Average Monthly Balance Charge Including Goods and Services Tax.” This term is specifically used to describe a specific fee that the banks might charge from their customers. Here’s a detailed explanation of what it means -

  • Average Monthly Balance (AMB) - The average balance is the amount a bank account holder must keep in their savings or current account over a specific period, usually calculated monthly or quarterly. Banks require a minimum average balance to ensure a certain level of funds in the account. If the balance falls below this amount, the bank may charge a fee.
  • Charge (CHRG) - This refers to the fee charged when an account holder fails to maintain the required minimum average monthly balance. The fee amount varies based on the bank's policies and the type of account.
  • Including Goods and Services Tax (INCL GST) - This means that the charge for not maintaining the minimum balance includes Goods and Services Tax (GST), a uniform indirect tax applied to most goods and services. Under GST, it is added to the base charge, increasing the total fee.

What is the Importance of AMB Charges Incl GST?

For Individual Account Holders

  • Financial Management: Understanding AMB charges helps individuals manage their bank accounts efficiently. By being aware of minimum balance requirements, account holders can avoid fees that can accumulate over time.
  • Budget Planning: Knowing potential fees, including GST, allows for better budgeting. Individuals can allocate funds wisely to meet minimum balance requirements and avoid charges, freeing up money for savings or other expenses.
  • Financial Literacy: Learning about AMB charges enhances financial literacy, empowering individuals to make informed banking decisions and develop stronger financial strategies.

For Businesses

  • Cash Flow Management: For businesses, especially SMEs, managing cash flow is crucial. Being aware of AMB charges, including GST, helps ensure efficient account management and proper fund allocation to avoid unnecessary fees.
  • Operational Costs: AMB charges can become a significant operational cost if not managed carefully. Planning for these charges helps businesses reduce overhead expenses and improve profitability.
  • Compliance and Financial Planning: Understanding AMB charges and GST is essential for complying with banking and tax regulations. Proper financial planning and reporting prevent legal issues and ensure financial accuracy.

General Importance

  • Economic Decisions: Knowledge of AMB charges helps both individuals and businesses make informed economic decisions, such as choosing the right bank or negotiating account terms.
  • Enhancing Customer-Bank Relationship: A clear understanding of AMB charges promotes better communication and fosters a positive relationship between customers and banks, increasing customer loyalty.
  • Transparency and Trust: Understanding these fees supports transparency in banking, building trust between banks and customers, and reducing the likelihood of disputes or dissatisfaction.

What are the Parties Involved in AMB Charges?

AMB transactions in banks involve two parties - the account holder and the bank. The bank sets up the minimum average balance requirement for each account. The account holder is required to maintain this balance on average during a month or the period as specified.

If the account holder fails to maintain this balance, GST is charged on top of the AMB fees charged by the bank. These charges can be avoided by monitoring your account on a regular basis and planning your deposits and withdrawals systematically, ensuring that you maintain the average monthly balance.


How are AMB Charges Under GST Taxed?

Under the CGST law, AMB charges are treated as a supply of services from the bank to the customer and are subject to GST. Banking services are taxed at 18% GST. This means that the total amount deducted by the bank for not maintaining the average monthly balance includes both the AMB charges incl GST.


Availability of ITC on the GST Paid on AMB Charges

The taxpayers can claim an Input Tax Credit (ITC) of the GST paid on AMB charges in India. The GST depends on the nature of the transaction and the recipient's status of registration.

  • For Individuals - According to the provisions of GST, individuals are not eligible to claim an Input Tax Credit of the GST paid on AMB charges since AMB charges are considered to be banking service charges that are exempt from GST. Therefore, individuals cannot claim any input tax credit on the GST paid on AMB charges.
  • For Businesses/Corporates - Businesses registered under GST can claim the input tax credit for the GST paid on AMB charges if they use a bank account for business purposes. AMB charges incurred by a business are considered business expenses and are eligible for input tax credit under GST. However, if the bank account is used for personal purposes, taxpayer cannot claim the input tax credit of GST paid on AMB charges.
    You can also claim the ITC on GST paid on AMB charges if the bank provides a tax invoice for the same or any other document as a substitute of tax invoice which should clearly mention the GST paid on AMB charges.

Understanding the concept of AMB charges INCL GST is essential for both individual account holders and businesses to navigate the banking landscape effectively. This knowledge helps avoid unnecessary expenses by monitoring your bank account regularly.

However, understanding GST and complying with tax provisions accurately can be complicated. Therefore, you can consider taking professional help to manage your tax compliances. Whether you want to get that GST registration or file your GST returns, our tax experts got you covered. Book a Tax Expert!


FAQs on AMB Charges Incl GST

Q- What are AMB charges?

AMB charges are the fees a bank imposes on customers who fail to maintain the required average monthly balance set by the bank.


Q- What is AMB CHRG INCL GST?

AMB CHRG INCL GST" stands for "Average Monthly Balance Charges Including GST." This fee applies to savings or current accounts when the account balance falls below the average monthly balance (AMB) threshold set by the bank. If the account holder fails to maintain the minimum average balance, the bank levies a fee known as an AMB charge which is inclusive of the GST applicable on it.


Q- Why do banks charge for not maintaining the AMB?

Banks impose charges for not maintaining the average monthly balance (AMB) to encourage customers to keep a minimum amount of funds in their accounts. This helps banks have a stable deposit base, which they can use for lending and other financial activities. Additionally, these charges help cover the administrative costs associated with account maintenance, such as monitoring, record-keeping, and providing banking services. By enforcing AMB requirements, banks aim to generate revenue that supports their operations.


Q- How can I avoid paying AMB charges?

To avoid average monthly balance (AMB) charges, regularly check your account balance to ensure it meets or exceeds the bank's minimum requirement. Consider setting up balance alerts through your bank's online banking platform or app to get notifications when your balance nears the minimum threshold. Additionally, look for account options with lower or no AMB requirements, such as basic savings accounts or accounts designed for specific customer segments like students or senior citizens, which often have more flexible terms.


Q- Are there any ways to reduce or waive AMB charges?

Yes, there are several ways to reduce or waive AMB charges. One effective approach is to negotiate with your bank, as some institutions may offer waivers or reductions based on your banking relationship, account history, or if you hold multiple products with them. Additionally, many banks provide accounts with lower AMB requirements or specific accounts that offer zero AMB for certain customer categories, such as students or senior citizens.


Q- How does GST apply to AMB charges?

GST (Goods and Services Tax) applies to AMB (average monthly balance) charges because these fees are classified as services provided by banks, making them subject to GST. The applicable GST rate is added to the AMB charges, which increases the total amount payable by the account holder if the AMB requirement is not met. This integration of GST into banking services aligns with the broader goal of creating a uniform tax structure across goods and services, ensuring that all service-related fees are taxed appropriately.


Q- Can businesses claim GST on AMB charges as input tax credit?

Businesses registered under GST can claim input tax credit for the GST paid on AMB charges if the bank account is used for business purposes. Since AMB charges incurred by a business are considered business expenses, they qualify for input tax credit under GST. However, if the bank account is used for personal purposes, the taxpayer cannot claim input tax credit for the GST paid on AMB charges.


CA Abhishek Soni
CA Abhishek Soni

Abhishek Soni is a Chartered Accountant by profession & entrepreneur by passion. He is the co-founder & CEO of Tax2Win.in. Tax2win is amongst the top 25 emerging startups of Asia and authorized ERI by the Income Tax Department. In the past, he worked in EY and comes with wide industry experience from telecom, retail to manufacturing to entertainment where he has handled various national and international assignments.