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GSTR-10 Return Filing: Applicability, Due Date & Rules

Updated on: 24 Nov, 2025 11:54 AM

GSTR-10 is the final return a taxpayer must file after their GST registration is cancelled or surrendered. It records the taxpayer’s closing stock and other relevant details on the day before cancellation and helps close the GST account cleanly.

Key highlights

  • Purpose: GSTR-10 is a one-time final return filed after cancellation or surrender of GST registration.
  • Due date: File GSTR-10 within 3 months from the date of cancellation or the date of the cancellation order, whichever is earlier.
  • Penalty for delay: Late filing attracts a daily late fee (commonly ₹200 per day — ₹100 under CGST + ₹100 under SGST) and interest on outstanding tax; caps and waiver notifications have varied, so check current portal guidance.
  • One-time filing: GSTR-10 cannot be filed repeatedly — it’s the final statement to close the taxpayer’s GST position.

What is GSTR-10?

GSTR-10 is the form used to submit a final return when a taxpayer’s GST registration has been cancelled or surrendered. The return mainly captures the stock of goods on hand (on the day immediately preceding cancellation), details of tax liabilities, and adjustments, if any. Filing GSTR-10 completes the statutory exit under GST and allows the tax authorities to record the closure.


GSTR-10 Due Date

You must file GSTR-10 within three months from either:

  • The date of cancellation of registration, or
  • The date of the cancellation order,

whichever is earlier. Missing this window invites late fees and interest — and in practice, authorities have issued limited-time windows or waivers in the past, so always check the GST portal for any temporary relief.


GSTR-10 Applicability

GSTR-10 applies to:

  • Any taxable person whose GST registration is cancelled (voluntarily surrendered or cancelled by the tax officer).
  • It does not apply to taxpayers who continue to hold an active GST registration.
    The form is a one-time final return — once filed, it indicates that the taxpayer has wound up their GST obligations as of the cancellation date.

Details to be Provided in GSTR-10

GSTR 10 is divided into 11 sections. While some sections are auto-populated at the time of system login, others need you to furnish information.

These sections are auto-populated at the time of system login -

  • GSTIN
  • Legal Name
  • Business or Trade Name
  • Address for Future Correspondence

1. Effective Date of Surrender/Cancellation

Enter the date of GST registration cancellation as mentioned in the cancellation order.

2. Reference Number of Cancellation Order

Mention the unique reference number provided by the GST authorities in the cancellation order.

3. Date of Cancellation Order

Specify the date on which the GST authorities issued the cancellation order.

4. Particulars of Closing Stock

Provide details of the closing stock held on the day your business operations ceased. You must also pay the input tax credit (ITC) applicable to such stock while filing this return.

Include details under the following categories:

  • (a) Inputs in stock (where invoices are available)
  • (b) Inputs in semi-finished or finished goods (where invoices are available)
  • (c) Capital goods or machinery in stock
  • (d) Inputs in stock or in semi-finished/finished goods (where invoices are not available)

5. Tax Payable and Tax Paid

Report the total tax payable, ITC reversal, and the tax paid through the electronic cash and credit ledgers, under each head—CGST, SGST, IGST, and Cess.

6. Interest and Late Fee Payable and Paid

Enter a head-wise breakup of the interest and late fees payable and paid.

7. Verification

After entering all details, verify and confirm the accuracy of the information provided in GSTR-10.

Once the return is completed, digitally sign it using either a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) or Aadhaar-based e-verification to authenticate your submission.


Points to Keep in Mind While Reporting Stock Details

  • If you do not have invoices for inputs or for inputs contained in semi-finished or finished goods, you must estimate the value at market price as per CGST Rule 44(3). A practising Chartered Accountant or Cost Accountant must certify this valuation, and you must upload the certificate along with GSTR-10.
  • When declaring the value of capital goods or machinery, calculate it using the prescribed formula:
    Invoice Value – (1/60th of the value for each month or part thereof)
    This is calculated from the date of purchase or invoice, assuming a useful life of five years.

Format of GSTR-10

Format of GSTR-10

What is the Penalty of not Filing GSTR-10?

If you miss the due date:

  • A late fee is charged — typically ₹200 per day (₹100 under CGST + ₹100 under SGST). Several sources show the per-day amount as ₹200; the maximum cap has differed across notifications (examples seen: caps of ₹5,000, ₹10,000 or special waivers in limited-time windows). Always confirm the current cap and any relief/waiver on the GST portal before filing.
  • Interest is also payable on any outstanding tax amount until it is cleared.
  • Continued non-compliance can lead to adjudication, notices, or a final order recording tax, interest, and penalty.

What is the Difference Between a Final Return or an Annual Return?

GSTR-10 (Final Return): Filed once, after cancellation/surrender, to report closing stock and outstanding liabilities. It closes the taxpayer’s GST account.

Annual Return (GSTR-9): Filed annually by registered taxpayers (subject to eligibility) to reconcile yearly turnover and taxes. It’s a recurring compliance requirement and does not imply cancellation.

Need help with GST filing, or find taxes intimidating? Connect with our tax experts and experience a seamless GST filing journey. Connect now!


Frequently Asked Questions

Q- What is GSTR-10?

GSTR-10 is the final return filed by a taxpayer whose GST registration has been cancelled or surrendered.


Q- When must I file GSTR-10?

File within 3 months from the date of cancellation or the cancellation order, whichever is earlier.


Q- Can GSTR-10 be revised after filing?

No — GSTR-10 is a one-time final return. If you miss details, clarify them with the tax officer through the prescribed procedures.


Q- What is the late fee for GSTR-10?

The standard late fee seen in guidance is ₹200 per day (₹100 CGST + ₹100 SGST). Check the portal for the current cap or any waiver notifications.


Q- Do I need to pay interest when filing late?

Yes — interest is payable on any outstanding tax from the due date until actual payment.


Q- What stock information is required in GSTR-10?

You must report the value and description of goods held on the day before the date of cancellation.


Q- Where do I file GSTR-10?

File on the GST portal (www.gst.gov.in) using the Final Return (GSTR-10) option or via the offline JSON utility.


Q- What happens if I don’t file GSTR-10 at all?

The tax officer may issue notices and pass a final order assessing tax, interest and penalty. Non-filing complicates closure and may block future interactions with the GST system.


Q- Is there any relief for delayed filers?

From time to time authorities have issued limited relief windows or capped late fees for specific periods — always check the GST portal or official notifications for any current relief.


Q- Is GSTR-10 the same as GSTR-9?

No. GSTR-10 is a final return on cancellation, while GSTR-9 is an annual return for active taxpayers.


CA Abhishek Soni

CA Abhishek Soni
Founder & CEO at Tax2win

Abhishek Soni is a Chartered Accountant by profession and an entrepreneur by passion. He has wide industry experience in telecom, retail, manufacturing, and entertainment and has handled various national and international assignments. He is the co-founder and CEO of Tax2win.in. Tax2win, an online tax filing platform, provides the easiest way to e-file your Income Tax Return in India. Through Tax2win.in, Abhishek endeavors to revolutionize how individuals file their income tax returns, offering a seamless and user-friendly experience.