What is GSTR-10?
GSTR-10 is the form used to submit a final return when a taxpayer’s GST registration has been cancelled or surrendered. The return mainly captures the stock of goods on hand (on the day immediately preceding cancellation), details of tax liabilities, and adjustments, if any. Filing GSTR-10 completes the statutory exit under GST and allows the tax authorities to record the closure.
GSTR-10 Due Date
You must file GSTR-10 within three months from either:
- The date of cancellation of registration, or
- The date of the cancellation order,
whichever is earlier. Missing this window invites late fees and interest — and in practice, authorities have issued limited-time windows or waivers in the past, so always check the GST portal for any temporary relief.
Details to be Provided in GSTR-10
GSTR 10 is divided into 11 sections. While some sections are auto-populated at the time of system login, others need you to furnish information.
These sections are auto-populated at the time of system login -
- GSTIN
- Legal Name
- Business or Trade Name
- Address for Future Correspondence
1. Effective Date of Surrender/Cancellation
Enter the date of GST registration cancellation as mentioned in the cancellation order.
2. Reference Number of Cancellation Order
Mention the unique reference number provided by the GST authorities in the cancellation order.
3. Date of Cancellation Order
Specify the date on which the GST authorities issued the cancellation order.
4. Particulars of Closing Stock
Provide details of the closing stock held on the day your business operations ceased. You must also pay the input tax credit (ITC) applicable to such stock while filing this return.
Include details under the following categories:
- (a) Inputs in stock (where invoices are available)
- (b) Inputs in semi-finished or finished goods (where invoices are available)
- (c) Capital goods or machinery in stock
- (d) Inputs in stock or in semi-finished/finished goods (where invoices are not available)
5. Tax Payable and Tax Paid
Report the total tax payable, ITC reversal, and the tax paid through the electronic cash and credit ledgers, under each head—CGST, SGST, IGST, and Cess.
6. Interest and Late Fee Payable and Paid
Enter a head-wise breakup of the interest and late fees payable and paid.
7. Verification
After entering all details, verify and confirm the accuracy of the information provided in GSTR-10.
Once the return is completed, digitally sign it using either a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) or Aadhaar-based e-verification to authenticate your submission.
What is the Difference Between a Final Return or an Annual Return?
GSTR-10 (Final Return): Filed once, after cancellation/surrender, to report closing stock and outstanding liabilities. It closes the taxpayer’s GST account.
Annual Return (GSTR-9): Filed annually by registered taxpayers (subject to eligibility) to reconcile yearly turnover and taxes. It’s a recurring compliance requirement and does not imply cancellation.
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